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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Псориаз и ожирение: коморбидность или единый генетический код?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psoriasis and obesity: Comorbidity or a single genetic code?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, заведующая лабораторией медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Novikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, The Head of Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9542-8533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Навайсех</surname><given-names>Х. З.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Nawaiseh</surname><given-names>Kh. Z.H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Навайсех Халед Закария Хуссейн - аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaled Zakaria H. Al Nawaiseh - Postgraduate Student, Department of Dermatovenereology, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nawaisehkhaledzakaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Анна Никитична - д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, врач-диетолог клиники.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Zavyalova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases; Dietitian of the Clinic, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzavjalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3117-9450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелов</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелов Дмитрий Алексеевич – студент.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Karelov - Student, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kareloff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заславский Денис Владимирович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Vl. Zaslavsky - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venerology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-3463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марковская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марковская Ирина Николаевна – студент.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Markovskaya - Student, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inmar25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунтовская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buntovskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунтовская Александра Сергеевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики научно-исследовательской лаборатории (клеточных технологий) научно-исследовательского отдела (медико-биологических исследований) научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Buntovskaya - Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Research Laboratory (Cellular Technologies) of the Research Department (Medical and Biological Research) of the Research Center, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandrarebel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трандина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trandina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трандина Александра Евгеньевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики научно-исследовательской лаборатории (тканевой инженерии) научно-исследовательского отдела (медико-биологических исследований) научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra E. Trandina - Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Research Laboratory (Tissue Engineering) of the Research Department (Biological Research) of the Research Center, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha-trandina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушаков Руслан Иванович - д.м.н., начальник научно-исследовательского отдела медико-биологических исследований Научно-исследовательского центра, ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова; СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6; 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan I. Glushakov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Department of Medical and Biological Research of the Scientific Research Center, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044; 2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glushakoffruslan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Аль-Навайсех Х.З., Завьялова А.Н., Карелов Д.A., Заславский Д.В., Марковская И.Н., Бунтовская А.С., Трандина А.Е., Глушаков Р.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Аль-Навайсех Х.З., Завьялова А.Н., Карелов Д.A., Заславский Д.В., Марковская И.Н., Бунтовская А.С., Трандина А.Е., Глушаков Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Al Nawaiseh K.Z., Zavyalova A.N., Karelov D.A., Zaslavsky D.V., Markovskaya I.N., Buntovskaya A.S., Trandina A.E., Glushakov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9289">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Псориазу часто сопутствуют ожирение, инсулинорезистентность, артериальная гипертензия и дислипидемия. Отмечено, что чем выше показатель PASI, тем выше риск развития ожирения у пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить полиморфизм генов FADS1 rs174544, FADS1 rs174583, APOE rs769452, APOA1 rs1799837, FTO rs9939609, LIPC rs2070895, их влияние на нутритивный статус у детей с псориазом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровом одномоментном когортном исследовании изучен полиморфизм генов у 45 пациентов, средний возраст 14,05 года. Единый протокол обследования: PASI; Antro Plus WHO, биоимпеданс МЕДАСС. Генотипирование образцов геномной ДНК проводилось в режиме реального времени на амплификаторе (RT-PCR) ДТ-Прайм. Статистический анализ StatTech v. 3.1.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. PASI в среднем – 32,2 балла. Средний показатель индекса массы тела (ИМТ) составил 22,6 кг/м2 (20,288; 25,069), Z-score ИМТ составил 1,706 (-0,175; 0,928). Избыточная масса тела и ожирение наблюдаются у подростков по Z-score массы (17,1%) и ИМТ (5,7%) в основном у мальчиков. Для детей с ожирением характерны аллели СС FADS1 rs174544 и FADS1 rs174583; корреляции с активной клеточной массой (p = 0,034), ее долей (p = 0,013) и скелетно-мышечной массой (СММ) (p = 0,049). APOE rs769452 встречается только гомозиготный вариант Leu/Leu. У детей с ожирением встречается чаще аллель СС APOA1 rs1799837. Ген FTO rs9939609 встречался в аллелях АТ и АА у детей с избытком массы тела и ожирением. Для носителей ТТ – наиболее высокая доля %СММ (p = 0,026). Для %СММ (U-критерием Манна – Уитни) статистически значимые различия выявлены (p &lt; 0,05) между А/A и T/T (p = 0,028) A/T и T/T (p = 0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ожирение и псориаз, имея разные корни, могут регулироваться одними генами. Однако взаимосвязь между псориазом и ожирением у детей до конца не изучена и остается предметом исследований и дискуссий в научной литературе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Psoriasis is often accompanied by obesity, insulin resistance, arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. It is noted that the higher the PASI score, the higher the risk of obesity in patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the polymorphism of the genes FADS1 rs174544, FADS1 rs174583; APOE rs769452, APOA1 rs1799837; FTO rs9939609; LIPC rs2070895 and the impact on nutritional status in children with psoriasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In a single-center, cross-sectional cohort study, gene polymorphism was studied in 45 patients, average age 14.05 years. Unified examination protocol: PASI; Antro Plus WHO, MEDASS bioimpedance. Genotyping of genomic DNA samples was performed in real time on a DT-Prime amplifier (RT-PCR). Statistical analysis StatTech v. 3.1.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. PASI averaged 32.2 points. Average BMI was 22.6 kg/m2 [20.288; 25.069], BMI Z-score was 1.706 [-0.175; 0.928]. Overweight and obesity are observed in adolescents according to weight Z-score (17.1%) and BMI (5.7%), mainly in boys. Children with obesity are characterized by CC alleles of FADS1 rs174544 and FADS1 rs174583; correlations with active cell mass (p = 0.034), its proportion (p = 0.013) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (p = 0.049). APOE rs769452 only homozygous variant Leu/ Leu occurs. In children with obesity, the CC allele of APOA1 rs1799837 is more common. The FTO rs9939609 gene was found in the AT and AA alleles in children with excess body weight and obesity. For TT carriers, the highest proportion of %SMM (p = 0.026). For %SMM (Mann-Whitney U-test), statistically significant differences were revealed (p &lt; 0.05) between A / A and T / T (p = 0.028) A / T and T / T (p = 0.008).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Obesity and psoriasis, having different roots, can be regulated by the same genes. However, the relationship between psoriasis and obesity in children has not been fully studied and remains the subject of research and discussion in the scientific literature.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов FADS1</kwd><kwd>APOE</kwd><kwd>APOA1</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>LIPC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of genes FADS1</kwd><kwd>APOE</kwd><kwd>APOA1</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>LIPC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Süßmuth K, Magnolo N, Oji V, Koll PO, Striegel A, Tantcheva-Poór I. Inflammatory dermatoses in children and adolescents : Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. 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