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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика нарушений сердечного ритма у больных коклюшем детей первого года жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias in infants with whooping cough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-3389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупрова Светлана Николаевна - к.м.н., врач – детский кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций, ФНКЦ инфекционных болезней ФМБА; доцент кафедры педиатрии и детской кардиологии, СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Chuprova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Droplet Infections, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Pediatric Cardiologist, Functional Diagnostics, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology, North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>9, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197022; 41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana_ch_70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом капельных инфекций, ФНКЦ инфекционных болезней ФМБА; профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей, СПбГПМУ.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9; 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Babachenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Droplet Infections, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases in Children, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>9, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197022; 2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-5617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцова Екатерина Валерьевна - врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Vorontsova - Anesthesiologist-Reanimatologist of the Intensive Care Department, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency.</p><p>9, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noctiflorum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чупрова С.Н., Бабаченко И.В., Воронцова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чупрова С.Н., Бабаченко И.В., Воронцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuprova S.N., Babachenko I.V., Vorontsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9295">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения сердечного ритма ранее не рассматривались в качестве осложнений коклюша. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования тактики ведения больных коклюшем детей грудного возраста, имеющих наиболее тяжелое течение заболевания, с учетом выявленных аритмий, а также недостаточной изученностью данной проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать алгоритм дифференциальной диагностики нарушений ритма сердца у больных коклюшем детей первого года жизни для определения тактики их лечения и последующего наблюдения с учетом предполагаемого патогенеза аритмий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены дети грудного возраста (n = 56) с коклюшем, госпитализированные в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии ФГБУ ФНКЦИБ ФМБА России. Используя функциональные методы диагностики в кардиологии, результаты суточной записи с мониторов отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии, мы впервые сопоставили ритм сердца с эпизодами нарушения ритма дыхания на фоне данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 83,9% больных коклюшем параметры электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ) соответствовали возрастной норме. Апноэ на фоне спазматического кашля было зарегистрировано у 23 детей (41,1%) и сопровождалось десатурацией и брадикардией. При анализе данных холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ во время апноэ у всех детей выявлялись синусовая брадикардия, эпизоды замещающего предсердного ритма, экстрасистолия (суправентрикулярная, желудочковая – в 35,7 и 26,8% случаев соответственно). У 5 больных (8,93%) была зарегистрирована остановка синусового узла с максимальной паузой ритма 3020 миллисекунд. Вне эпизодов задержки дыхания патологические аритмии не регистрировались. Мы предположили связь асистолии на фоне апноэ с парасимпатической гиперактивностью, повышенной чувствительностью сердца к вагусным влияниям.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявление и проведение дифференциальной диагностики аритмий у больных коклюшем детей первого года жизни является важным в определении тактики их лечения и последующего наблюдения. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по изучению данной проблемы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cardiac arrhythmias have not been considered as complications of whooping cough so far. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to improve the tactics of management of infants with whooping cough, having the most severe course of the disease, taking into account the identified arrhythmias, as well as the lack of study of this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop an algorithm for the differential diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias in infants with whooping cough to determine the tactics of their treatment and follow-up, taking into account the presumed pathogenesis of arrhythmias.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included infants (n = 56; 55.4% – male) infants with whooping cough hospitalized in the intensive care unit of Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases. Using functional methods of diagnostics in cardiology and results of 24-hour recording from the intensive care unit monitors we have for the first time compared the heart rhythm with episodes of respiratory rhythm disturbance affected by this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 83.9% of patients with whooping cough, the ECG parameters were normal. Apnea due to spasmodic coughing was observed in 23 children (41.1%) and was accompanied by desaturation and bradycardia. According to Holter ECG monitoring, all children had sinus bradycardia, atrial rhythm episodes, and extrasystoles. Five patients (8.93%) had sinus arrest with a maximum rhythm pause of 3020 milliseconds. No pathological arrhythmias were detected in the absence of respiratory rhythm disturbance. We suggested a connection between asystole and apnea with parasympathetic hyperactivity, increased sensitivity of the heart to vagal influences, and identified two main groups of patients with whooping cough based on the possible pathogenesis of cardiac arrhythmias.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The identification and differential diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias in infants with whooping cough is important in determining their treatment and follow-up. Further research is needed to study this issue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>дети первого года жизни</kwd><kwd>нарушения сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>апноэ</kwd><kwd>критическая брадикардия</kwd><kwd>асистолия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>whooping cough</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>apnea</kwd><kwd>critical bradycardia</kwd><kwd>asystole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z, Qin L, Xu X, Chen R, Zhang G, Wang B et al. Immune modulation: the key to combat SARS-CoV-2 induced myocardial injury. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1561946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1561946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z, Qin L, Xu X, Chen R, Zhang G, Wang B et al. Immune modulation: the key to combat SARS-CoV-2 induced myocardial injury. 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