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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекционная терапия при атеротромботическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotection in atherothrombotic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Марина Юрьевна - д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения, Научный центр неврологии.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Maximova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 2nd Neurology Department, Scientific Center of Neurology.</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayrapetova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетова Александра Сергеевна - к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник 2-го неврологического отделения, Научный центр неврологии.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Ayrapetova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher of the 2nd Neurology Department, Research Center of Neurology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aairapetova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимова М.Ю., Айрапетова А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова М.Ю., Айрапетова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximov M.Y., Ayrapetova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9300">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9300</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кумулятивный метаанализ рандомизированных мультицентровых плацебо-контролируемых исследований терапии ишемического инсульта (ИИ) подтвердил повышение восстановления функциональной независимости при лечении цитиколином. Эффект отмечается при применении цитиколина в ранние сроки ИИ. Для подтверждения международных данных в отношении отечественного препарата цитиколина (Цересил® Канон) в Научном центре неврологии был проанализирован собственный клинический материал его применения у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность применения препарата цитиколин (Цересил® Канон) в остром периоде атеротромботического инсульта после проведения системного тромболизиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Группу исследования составили 43 пациента (27 мужчин и 16 женщин, средний возраст 62 ± 11 лет) с первичным атеротромботическим инсультом после системного тромболизиса. Пациенты были случайным образом распределены для получения препарата цитиколин или стандартной терапии через 24 ч после реканализации. Рандомизация проводилась методом конвертов. Пациентам (n = 24, средний возраст 59 ± 12 лет; 17 мужчин, 7 женщин; оценка по шкале NIHSS после системного тромболизиса 12 (9; 14) баллов) в схему стандартного лечения был добавлен цитиколин в дозе 2 000 мг/сут (раствор для внутривенного и внутримышечного введения 250 мг/мл) внутривенно капельно в течение 10 дней, затем цитиколин в дозе 1 000 мг/сут (раствор для приема внутрь 100 мг/мл) внутрь перорально в течение 45 дней. В качестве группы сравнения (стандартной терапии) наблюдались 19 пациентов с ИИ (средний возраст 63 ± 12 лет; 10 мужчин, 9 женщин; оценка по шкале NIHSS 11 (8; 13) баллов), которым проводился системный тромболизис, однако цитиколин не назначался.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценке по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина (mRS) ≤2 баллов (легкая степень инвалидности и функциональной независимости) к 56-м сут. лечения соответствовали 70,8% пациентов с атеротромботическим инсультом, которым после проведения системного тромболизиса в схему лечения был добавлен цитиколин. У пациентов, которым после проведения системного тромболизиса цитиколин не назначался, данный показатель составил 36,8%. Различия между группами оказались статистически значимыми (р = 0,034).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Назначение пациентам с атеротромботическим инсультом после системного тромболизиса препарата цитиколин в дозе 2000 мг/сут внутривенно капельно в течение 10 дней, а затем внутрь перорально по 1000 мг (10 мл раствора) в течение 45 дней в составе стандартной терапии способствует положительной динамике функционального статуса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A cumulative meta-analysis of randomized multicentre placebo-controlled studies of ischemic stroke (IS) therapy confirmed benefit of citicoline treatment in terms of increase of chance for better recovery of functional independence. The effect was observed in cases when citicoline was used at the early stages of IS. To confirm international evidence for the domestic citicoline (Ceresil® Canon), the Research Centre of Neurology analysed its own clinical material on its use in patients with acute ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of citicoline (Ceresil® Canon) in the acute phase of atherothrombotic stroke after systemic thrombolysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study group included 43 patients (27 men and 16 women, mean age 62 ± 11 years) with primary atherothrombotic stroke after systemic thrombolysis. Patients were randomly assigned to receive citicoline or standard therapy at 24 hours after recanalization. Randomization was conducted using a method with sealed envelopes. Patients (n = 24, mean age 59 ± 12 years; 17 men, 7 women; NIHSS score of 12 (9; 14) after systemic thrombolysis) received citicoline at a dose of 2,000 mg/day (solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration 250 mg/ml) IVFD for 10 days as part of standard therapy regimen, then citicoline at a dose of 1,000 mg/day (oral solution 100 mg/ml) for oral use for 45 days. The comparator group (standard therapy) included 19 patients with ischemic stroke (mean age 63 ± 12 years; 10 men, 9 women; NIHSS score of 11 (8; 13)), who underwent systemic thrombolysis, but did not receive citicoline.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 70.8% of patients with atherothrombotic stroke who received citicoline added to their treatment regimen after systemic thrombolysis achieved a score of ≤2 on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (mild disability and functional independence) by day 56 of treatment. Patients who did not receive citicoline after systemic thrombolysis and achieved this score accounted for 36.8%. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (p = 0.034).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prescription of citicoline to patients with atherothrombotic stroke after systemic thrombolysis at a dose of 2000 mg/day IVFD for 10 days, followed by oral use at a dose of 1000 mg (10 ml of solution) for oral use 45 days as part of standard therapy allows to achieve improvement of functional status.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd><kwd>Цересил® Канон</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>атеротромботический инсульт</kwd><kwd>функциональное восстановление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd><kwd>Ceresil® Canon</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>atherothrombotic stroke</kwd><kwd>recovery of function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ НЦН №122041300193-8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed as a part of the public assignment of the Research Center of Neurology No 122041300193-8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов МА, Танашян ММ, Максимова МЮ. 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