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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск остеопоротических переломов у жителей Центрального федерального округа: результаты эпидемиологического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of osteoporotic fractures for Central Federal District residents: Results from the epidemiologic study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитинская Оксана Анатольевна - к.м.н., начальник отдела координации научной деятельности, ученый секретарь.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana А. Nikitinskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for the Coordination of Scientific Activities, Scientific Secretary.</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinskayaox@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопцова Наталья Владимировна - д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией остеопороза.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Toroptsova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Osteoporosis Laboratory.</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонов Евгений Львович - академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov - Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Scientific Supervisor.</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитинская О.А., Торопцова Н.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитинская О.А., Торопцова Н.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitinskaya O.A., Toroptsova N.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9318">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9318</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для успешного планирования и реализации мер по профилактике и лечению остеопороза (ОП) необходимы данные о распространенности факторов риска (ФР) заболевания и частоты встречаемости высокого риска остеопоротических переломов (ОП-переломов) в той или иной популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить частоту высокого риска ОП-переломов по калькулятору FRAX® на основании оценки распространенности клинических ФР ОП среди городского населения Центрального федерального округа Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включены 7 320 жителей (5 613 женщин и 1 707 мужчин) в возрасте 50 лет и старше из 9 городов с численностью населения более 100 тыс. человек. Проведено анкетирование по основным ФР ОП, оценено потребление кальция с продуктами питания и физическая активность в течение предшествующего опросу месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частыми клиническими ФР ОП являлись наличие малотравматичного перелома в возрасте после 40 лет (29,3%), причины вторичного ОП (23,2%), табакокурение (10,8%). Три и более ФР имели 39,9% обследованных лиц, среди которых 41,4% женщин и 35,1% мужчин (p &lt; 0,05). Потребление кальция с продуктами питания ≥ 1000 мг/сут выявлено только у 9% женщин и 5% мужчин. Низкая физическая активность была зафиксирована у 24,9% обследованных лиц, при этом значимо меньше среди мужчин (20,4%), чем у женщин (26,3%), p &lt; 0,05. Высокий 10-летний риск основных ОП-переломов имели 32% женщин и 3,6% мужчин (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наиболее распространенными ФР ОП у лиц в возрасте ≥ 50 лет были недостаточное потребление пищевого кальция, низкая физическая активность, предшествующие малотравматичные переломы в возрасте после 40 лет и причины вторичного ОП. Около 32% женщин и 3,6% мужчин этого региона имели риск переломов по калькулятору FRAX® выше порога терапевтического вмешательства и уже нуждались в назначении антиостеопоротической терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. For successful planning and implementation of measures for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (OP), data on the prevalence of clinical risk factors (FR) of the disease and the frequency of high risk of osteoporotic fractures (OP-fractures) in a particular population are needed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the prevalence of high risk of OP-fractures using the FRAX® instrument based on an assessment of the incidence of clinical RF for OP among the urban population of the Central Federal Region of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 7,320 residents (5,613 women and 1,707 men) aged 50 years and older from 9 cities with a population of more than 100,000 people. A questionnaire was conducted on the main RF of OP, daily calcium intake and physical activity during the month preceding the survey were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common clinical RF of OP were the presence of a low-energy fracture after the age of 40 (29.3%), the causes of secondary OP (23.2%), and smoking (10.8%). 39.9% of the surveyed individuals had three or more RF, including 41.4% of women and 35.1% of men (p &lt; 0.05). The daily calcium intake ≥ 1000 mg was detected only in 9% of women and 5% of men. Low physical activity was recorded in 24.9% of the surveyed individuals, while significantly less among men (20.4%) than among women (26.3%), p &lt; 0.05. 32% of women and 3.6% of men had a high 10-year probability of major OP fractures (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The most common RF of OP were insufficient intake of dietary calcium, low physical activity, previous low-energy fracture after the age of 40, smoking and the causes of secondary OP in residents aged ≥ 50 years. About 1/3 of women and 3.6% of men in this region had a risk of major OP-fractures according to the FRAX® above the threshold of therapeutic intervention and they need to be prescribed a course of anti-osteoporotic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска переломов</kwd><kwd>FRAX®</kwd><kwd>потребление кальция с пищей</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>fracture risk factors</kwd><kwd>FRAX®</kwd><kwd>dietary calcium intake</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк ОМ, Баранова ИА, Белова КЮ, Гладкова ЕН, Евстигнеева ЛП, Ершова ОБ и др. Остеопороз в Российской Федерации: эпидемиология, медико-социальные и экономические аспекты проблемы (обзор литературы). 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