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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реальная практика ведения пациентов с хронической мигренью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-life practice for managing patients with chronic migraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Вероника Александровна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Golovacheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Анжелика Александровна - ассистент и аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Golovacheva - Assistant, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelika.golovacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9322">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диагностика и лечение хронической мигрени (ХМ) недостаточно изучены в российской неврологической практике, что послужило основанием для проведения данного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить качество диагностики и лечения ХМ и коморбидных нарушений в реальной неврологической практике. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 200 пациентов с ХМ (63 мужчины и 137 женщин, средний возраст 33,1 ± 7,1 года), обратившихся за консультацией в Клинику нервных болезней имени А.Я. Кожевникова Сеченовского Университета (КНБ) с жалобой на головную боль (ГБ). Ранее пациенты консультировались и получали лечение у неврологов в других медицинских учреждениях. С каждым пациентом проводилась клиническая беседа, анализ предшествующего ведения, тестирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагноз ХМ ранее был установлен только 6% пациентам. Всем пациентам ранее назначались дополнительные обследования, преимущественно методы нейровизуализации головного мозга и шейного отдела позвоночника, ультразвуковое исследование сосудов головного мозга даже при отсутствии «красных флагов». В КНБ лекарственно-индуцированная ГБ (ЛИГБ) и/или коморбидные нарушения (повышенная тревога, симптомы депрессии, инсомния и/или скелетно-мышечные боли) были выявлены более чем у 90% пациентов, в других медицинских учреждениях – лишь у 8% пациентов. Все пациенты имели опыт лечения лекарственными и нелекарственными методами, не соответствующими клиническим рекомендациям по лечению мигрени. Только 8,5% пациентов с ЛИГБ ранее получали лечение, направленное на устранение данного состояния. Никто из обратившихся в КНБ ранее не получал когнитивно-поведенческую терапию, лечение с применением комплексного персонализированного подхода с учетом коморбидных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальной неврологической практике наблюдается низкий уровень диагностики ХМ и коморбидных неврологических нарушений, распространено назначение дополнительных исследований при отсутствии «красных флагов» и использование методов лечения, не соответствующих клиническим рекомендациям по лечению мигрени, не применяется комплексный персонализированный подход, включающий эффективную фармакотерапию и нелекарственные методы и учитывающий наличие коморбидных нарушений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic migraine (CM) has not been sufficiently investigated in the Russian neurological practice, which formed the basis for conducting this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the quality of diagnosis and treatment of CM and comorbid disorders in real-life neurological practice. Materials and methods. The study included 200 patients with CM (63 men and 137 women, mean age 33.1 ± 7,1 years) who sought advice from A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Neurologic Diseases (CND) of Sechenov University with complaints of headache (HA). Prior to the study, the patients visited neurologists in other healthcare facilities to receive advice and treatment. Each patient underwent a clinical interview, analysis of previous management, and testing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Prior to contacting CND only 6% of patients had a diagnosis of CM. All patients had previously undergone additional examinations, mainly neuroimaging of the cervical spine and brain, ultrasound examination of the neck vessels, even if there were no "red flags". Over 90% of patients were diagnosed with drug-induced headache (DIHA) and/or comorbid disorders (increased anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia and/or musculoskeletal pain) in the CND settings, and only 8% of patients were diagnosed in other healthcare facilities. All patients had their own experience of treatment with drugs and non-drug methods that are not consistent with the clinical guidelines for the management of migraine. Only 8.5% of patients with DIHA had previously received treatment aimed at resolving that condition. None of those who sought advice from the CND had previously received any cognitive behavioural therapy or treatment using a comprehensive personalized approach with due account for their comorbid disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In real-life neurological practice, CM and comorbid neurological disorders are inadequately diagnosed, additional examinations are assigned in the absence of "red flags" and treatment methods that are not consistent with the clinical guidelines for the management of migraine are used. The comprehensive personalized approach involving effective drug and nondrug methods of treatment taking into account comorbid disorders is not applied.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>коморбидные расстройства</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>дополнительные исследования</kwd><kwd>ошибочные диагнозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>drug-induced headache</kwd><kwd>comorbid disorders</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>additional examinations</kwd><kwd>erroneous diagnoses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd ed. 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