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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-337</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к мониторингу уровня глюкозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to monitoring glucose levels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-8900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifutdinov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфутдинов Рустам Ильхамович, д.м.н,, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam I. Saifutdinov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Faculty Therapy and Endocrinology Department </p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uralcard007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-8916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугрова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugrova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугрова Ольга Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bugrova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Faculty Therapy and Endocrinology Department </p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ov.bugrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-6643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагорнова Ксения Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, нефрологии, общей и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармации</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia A. Nagornova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Departments of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, General and Clinical Pharmacology with a Pharmacy Сourse </p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniia.nagornova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Notrh-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфутдинов Р.И., Бугрова О.В., Нагорнова К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфутдинов Р.И., Бугрова О.В., Нагорнова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saifutdinov R.I., Bugrova O.V., Nagornova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9359">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9359</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост распространенности сахарного диабета (СД) и появление большого класса новых сахароснижающих препаратов ставит вопрос об оценке эффективности лечения этих пациентов. Также существенную роль следует отвести вероятностному прогнозу как непосредственного течения самого сахарного диабета, так и развитию осложнений (в основном сердечнососудистой природы), являющихся ведущей причиной смертности и инвалидизации больных. Хотя применение таких кардиологических препаратов, как статины, ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, существенно улучшают перспективы лиц, страдающих диабетом, достижение целевых показателей углеводного обмена, таких как уровень гликемии и содержание гликированного гемоглобина (НвА1с), остается краеугольной задачей ведения пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Это тем более важно, т. к. в современных условиях все большее число пациентов (особенно с СД 2-го типа) переходят под наблюдение врача обшей практики. Роль же эндокринолога сводится к первичной установке диагноза и при необходимости – коррекции лечения. Определение уровня гликемии и ее колебания в зависимости от различных условий остается основным методом контроля состояния пациентов и эффективности лечения. Основное направление при этом уделяется самостоятельному контролю уровня глюкозы в крови (СКГК), т. к. оценка содержания гликированного гемоглобина в реальной практике не позволяет принимать быстрые решения по изменению тактики лечения в силу специфики данной методики. Самоконтроль гликемии пациентом стал возможен в силу появления на рынке современных глюкометров, позволяющих не только определять содержание глюкозы в капиллярной крови, но и синхронизировать полученные результаты как со смартфоном пациента, так и с облачным хранилищем, оперативно информировать пациента о критических колебаниях гликемии и длительно хранить результаты тестов. После проведения соответствующей программы обучения больных самоконтроль уровня глюкозы в капиллярной крови с помощью глюкометров последнего поколения можно считать оптимальным для надлежащего гликемического контроля у пациентов с сахарным диабетом в амбулаторных условиях и некритических состояний у стационарных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the emergence of a large number of new hypoglycemic drugs put the question to the assessing the effectiveness of treatment of these patients. Also, a significant role should be given to the probabilistic forecast of both the immediate course of diabetes mellitus itself and the development of complications (mainly cardiovascular diseases), which are the leading cause of mortality and disability in patients. Although the use of such cardiac drugs as statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors significantly improves the prognosis of persons with diabetes, achieving target indicators of carbohydrate metabolism, such as glycemia levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) remains a cornerstone of managing patients with diabetes. This is all the more important since, in modern conditions, an increasing number of patients (especially with type 2 diabetes) are coming under the supervision of a general practitioner. The role of the endocrinologist is limited to establishing a primary diagnosis and, if necessary, adjusting treatment. Determining the level of glycemia and its fluctuations depending on various conditions remains the main method of monitoring the condition of patients and the effectiveness of treatment. The main focus is on self-monitoring of blood glucose levels (SMBG), since assessing the glycated hemoglobin content in real practice does not allow to make quick decisions on changing treatment due to the specifics of this technique. Self-monitoring of glycemia by the patient has become possible due to the appearance of modern glucometers, which allow not only to determine the glucose content in capillary blood, but also to synchronize the obtained results with both the patient’s smartphone and cloud storage, promptly inform the patient about critical fluctuations in glycemia and store test results for a long time. After conducting an appropriate patient education program, self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose levels by using the latest generation of glucometers can be considered optimal for proper glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus in outpatient settings and non-critical conditions in inpatients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>методы контроля</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль уровня глюкозы</kwd><kwd>глюкометр</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>methods of the control</kwd><kwd>self-monitoring of blood glucose</kwd><kwd>glucometer</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. 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