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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка биомаркеров расстройств пищевого поведения у пациентов с ранними нарушениями углеводного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of biomarkers of eating disorders in patients with prediabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Дилара Наилевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; заместитель директора Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова;</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54; 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilara N. Isakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with Endocrinology Courses, Tyumen State Medical University;  Deputy Director of the Institute of Leadership and Healthcare Management, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilara-isakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-8302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Ирина Александровна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Troshina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy with Endocrinology Course</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iritro@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евгеньева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgenyev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгеньева Елизавета Андреевна, врач многопрофильной клиники</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Evgenyeva, Doctor of a Multidisciplinary Clinic</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizevgenyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Иван Михайлович, д.м.н., доцент, ректор</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Petrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Rector</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исакова Д.Н., Трошина И.А., Евгеньева Е.А., Петров И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исакова Д.Н., Трошина И.А., Евгеньева Е.А., Петров И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isakova D.N., Troshina I.A., Evgenyev E.A., Petrov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9362">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9362</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В рамках первичной профилактики все больше уделяется внимания влиянию поведенческих факторов на формирование углеводных нарушений. Возможность оценки биомаркеров, ассоциированных с расстройствами пищевого поведения, позволит оптимизировать диагностику данных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить биомаркеры расстройств пищевого поведения у пациентов с ранними нарушениями углеводного обмена. Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное когортное исследование на выборке пациентов г. Тюмени с предиабетом в количестве 122 человек, средний возраст 46,2 ± 8,2 года. Оценка проявлений расстройств пищевого поведения верифицировалась согласно критериям Диагностического и статистического руководства по психическим расстройствам 5-го издания – DSM-V. Оценка паттерна пищевого поведения по ограничительному, эмоциогенному и экстернальному типу – при оценке Голландским опросником пищевого поведения (DEBQ). Оценены уровни биомаркеров расстройств пищевого поведения – грелина и лептина. Для оценки прогностической значимости индекса и определения порогового балла использовали ROC-анализ с расчетом AUC, специфичности и чувствительности</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам ROC-анализа с определением точки отсечения для грелина в отношении риска развития КП площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,851 ± 0,027 с CI 95%: 0,798–0,905 (р &lt; 0,001). Пороговое значение грелина в точке cut-off равно 45,9 нг/мл, понижение уровня ниже порогового значения прогнозирует развитие КП. Чувствительность модели 72,6%, специфичность 78,9%. По результатам проведенного ROC-анализа с определением точки отсечения для лептина площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,831 ± 0,039 ДИ 95%: 0,756–0,932; в отношении риска развития КП была построена модель с оценкой вероятности наличия пищевого расстройства (р &lt; 0,001). Пороговое значение лептина в точке cut-off составило 0,69 нг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Пациентам с ранними нарушениями углеводного обмена при проведении осмотра на этапе первичной профилактики рекомендуется осуществлять оценку расстройств пищевого поведения и патологических паттернов в части приема пищи для оптимизации оценки риска развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа и последующей комплексной работы с поведенческими факторами риска. В качестве параклинических маркеров может быть использована оценка уровней грелина и лептина как предикторов пищевых расстройств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In primary prevention, increasing attention is paid to the influence of behavioral factors on the development of carbohydrate disorders. The ability to assess biomarkers associated with eating disorders will optimize the diagnosis of these disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the levels of markers-regulators of eating behavior associated with eating disorders in patients with early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted on a sample of patients from Tyumen with prediabetes, 122 people, average age – 46.2 ± 8.2 years. Eating disorder manifestations were assessed according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition – DSM-V. Eating behavior patterns according to restrictive, emotiogenic and external types were assessed using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). The levels of biomarkers of eating disorders – ghrelin and leptin – were assessed. ROC analysis with calculation of AUC, specificity and sensitivity were used to assess the prognostic significance of the index and determine the threshold score.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the ROC analysis with the determination of the cut-off point for ghrelin in relation to the risk of developing CP, the area under the ROC curve was 0.851 ± 0.027 with CI 95%: 0.798–0.905 (p &lt; 0.001). The threshold value of ghrelin at the cut-off point is 45.9 ng/ml, a decrease in the level below the threshold value predicts the development of CP. The sensitivity of the model is 72.6%, the specificity is 78.9%. According to the results of the ROC analysis with the determination of the cut-off point for leptin, the area under the ROC curve was 0.831 ± 0.039 CI 95%: 0.756–0.932 in relation to the risk of developing CP, a model was built with an assessment of the probability of having an eating disorder (p &lt; 0.001). The threshold value of leptin at the cut-off point was 0.69 ng/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Patients with early carbohydrate metabolism disorders are recommended to undergo assessment of eating disorders and pathological patterns in terms of food intake during examination at the stage of primary prevention in order to optimize assessment of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and subsequent comprehensive work with behavioral risk factors. Assessment of ghrelin and leptin levels as predictors of eating disorders can be used as paraclinical markers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикторы пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>грелин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>DSM-V</kwd><kwd>DEBQ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictors of eating disorders</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>ghrelin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>DSM-V</kwd><kwd>DEBQ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова ЮА, Шальнова СА, Имаева АЭ, Куценко ВА, Капустина АВ, Евстифеева СЕ и др. Предиабет: распространенность, ассоциации с сердечно-сосудистыми факторами риска и вклад в выживаемость в российской популяции. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. врачом-терапевтом в первичном звене здравоохранения. М.: РОПНИЗ; 2024. 36 с. 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