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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-314</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение подагры в реальной клинической практике: роль и место фебуксостата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of gout in real clinical practice: The role and place of febuxostat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкова Инна Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; врач-ревматолог, Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования (г. Чебоксары)</p><p>428015, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15;  428020, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna B. Bashkova, Cand. Sci (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Rheumatologist, Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty (Cheboksary)</p><p>15, Moskovsky Ave., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428015; 33, Fedor Gladkov St., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-2799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадянов Игорь Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии, Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; 428015, Россия, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15; профессор кафедры терапии и общеврачебной практики, Институт усовершенствования врачей</p><p>428015, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15; 428018, Чувашская Республика, Чебоксары, ул. Михаила Сеспеля, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Madyanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Professor of the Department of Therapy and General Medical Practice, Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors</p><p>15, Moskovsky Ave., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428015; 27, Mikhail Sespel St., Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igo-madyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; &#13;
Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; &#13;
Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty (Cheboksary)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова; &#13;
Институт усовершенствования врачей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; &#13;
Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкова И.Б., Мадянов И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкова И.Б., Мадянов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkova I.B., Madyanov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9363">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на достаточно хорошо разработанные подходы к диагностике и лечению подагры, ситуация со своевременным выявлением и адекватным лечением данного заболевания остается далеко не идеальной. В первую очередь это касается уровня первичного звена оказания медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить клиническую характеристику и оценить особенности лечения пациентов с подагрой, наблюдающихся в первичном звене здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое неконтролируемое нерандомизированное одномоментное исследование включено 125 пациентов (из них 112 мужчин) с подагрой, обратившихся за терапевтической помощью в поликлинику первого уровня в течение календарного года. Ретроспективно оценивались клинико-анамнестические, физикальные, основные биохимические данные, факторы риска развития подагры, сопутствующая патология и лекарственная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подагра чаще встречалась у мужчин (89,6%), чем у женщин (10,4%). Причем у каждого 3-го мужчины (35,7%) заболевание дебютировало в возрасте до 40 лет. Диагноз «подагра» официально устанавливался в среднем через 4 года после появления первых симптомов болезни. Практически в каждом 4-м случае (24,0%) подагра диагностировалась, когда уже фиксировались не только подкожные, но и внутрикостные тофусы на рентгенограммах. Лишь у 15 больных (12,0%) заболевание было верифицировано благодаря обнаружению кристаллов моноурата натрия в синовиальной жидкости. У пациентов с подагрой часто диагностировались такие заболевания и состояния, как артериальная гипертензия (72,8%), нарушения жирового (63,2%) и углеводного (26,4%) обменов, поражение почек (48,8%), неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (30,4%). Уратснижающая терапия была назначена только 89 пациентам (71,2%) с подагрой, при этом целевые значения урикемии были достигнуты только в 33,7% случаев. Результативность достижения целевых уровней мочевой кислоты при применении фебуксостата оказалась примерно в 2 раза выше, чем при применении аллопуринола (70,6% против 29,8%, рχ2 = 0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в реальной клинической практике имеют место запоздалая диагностика подагры, недостаточное использование доступных инструментальных методов исследования, выраженная коморбидность пациентов, недостаточный охват больных уратснижающей терапией и низкая эффективность в плане достижения целевых значений мочевой кислоты в крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite fairly well-developed approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of gout, the situation with timely detection and adequate treatment of this disease remains far from ideal. First of all, this concerns the level of primary care provision.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present a clinical description and evaluate the treatment features of patients with gout in primary health care.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open, uncontrolled, non-randomized, one-time study included 125 patients (112 of them men) with gout who sought therapeutic admission to a first-level polyclinic during a calendar year. Clinical and anamnestic, physical, basic biochemical data, risk factors for gout, concomitant pathology, and drug therapy were retrospectively evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Gout was more common in men (89.6%) than in women (10.4%). Moreover, in every 3rd man (35.7%), the disease debuted before the age of 40. The diagnosis of gout was officially established on average 4 years after the first symptoms of the disease appeared. In almost every 4th case (24.0%), gout was diagnosed when not only subcutaneous but also intraosseous topuses were already recorded on radiographs. Only 15 patients (12.0%) had the disease verified due to the detection of sodium monaurate crystals in the synovial fluid. Such diseases and conditions as arterial hypertension (72.8%), disorders of fat (63.2%) and carbohydrate (26.4%) metabolism, kidney damage (48.8%), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (30.4%) were often diagnosed in patients with gout. Urate-lowering therapy was prescribed only to 89 patients (71.2%) with gout, while the target values of uricemia were achieved only in 33.7% of cases. The effectiveness of achieving target uric acid levels when using febuxostat was about 2 times higher than allopurinol (70.6% versus 29.8%, рχ2 = 0.004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, in real clinical practice, there is a delayed diagnosis of gout, insufficient use of available instrumental research methods, pronounced comorbidity of patients, insufficient coverage of patients with urate-lowering therapy and low effectiveness in achieving the target values of uric acid in the blood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>уратснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>фебуксостат</kwd><kwd>аллопуринол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>urate-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>febuxostat</kwd><kwd>allopurinol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев МС. Актуальные вопросы практического применения аллопуринола у пациентов с подагрой и гиперурикемией. 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