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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулез женских половых органов – путь к бесплодию (клиническое наблюдение генитального туберкулеза у девушки-подростка)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis of female genital organs – a path to infertility (clinical observation of genital tuberculosis in a teenage girl)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матейкович</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mateykovich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матейкович Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, директор института материнства и детства, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Родильный дом №3 г. Тюмени; Перинатальный центр </p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54; 625032, Тюмень, ул. Баумана, д. 31, корп. 1; 625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mateykovich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director of the Institute of Maternity and Childhood, Tyumen State Medical University; Doctor Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen; Perinatal Center </p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023; 31, Bldg. 1, Bauman St., Tyumen, 625032; 1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mateykovichea@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-8894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akselrov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксельров Михаил Александрович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; заведующий детским хирургическим отделением №1, Областная клиническая больница №2</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54; 625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 75, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Akselrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tyumen State Medical University; Head of the Pediatric Surgical Department No. 1, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023; 75, Bldg. 2, Melnikaite St., Tyumen, 625039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akselerov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметьянова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetyanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметьянова Гузель Ришатовна, врач – детский гинеколог</p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 75, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel R. Akhmetyanova, Pediatric Gynecologist</p><p>75, Bldg. 2, Melnikaite St., Tyumen, 625039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@okb2-tmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-9951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadasheva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадашева Сельминаз Мирзабековна, врач – детский хирург</p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 75, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selminaz M. Dadasheva, Doctor Pediatric Surgeon</p><p>75, Bldg. 2, Melnikaite St., Tyumen, 625039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">son.ox@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапин Денис Николаевич, руководитель гинекологического отделения </p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 75, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis N. Lapin, Head of the Gynecological Department</p><p>75, Bldg. 2, Melnikaite St., Tyumen, 625039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@okb2-tmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-3906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаров</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахаров Сергей Павлович, к.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора института материнства и детства, заведующий кафедрой мобилизационной подготовки здравоохранения и медицины катастроф, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; врач-хирург, детский хирург, Областная клиническая больница № 1</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54; 625062, Тюмень, ул. Семовских, д. 10;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Sakharov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy of Director of the Institute of Maternity and Childhood, Tyumen State Medical University; Doctor surgeon, Pediatric Surgeon, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023; Bldg. 10, Semovski- kh St., Tyumen, 625062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saharovsp@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Родильный дом №3 г. Тюмени; &#13;
Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen; &#13;
Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Областная клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матейкович Е.А., Аксельров М.А., Ахметьянова Г.Р., Дадашева С.М., Лапин Д.Н., Сахаров С.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матейкович Е.А., Аксельров М.А., Ахметьянова Г.Р., Дадашева С.М., Лапин Д.Н., Сахаров С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mateykovich E.A., Akselrov M.A., Akhmetyanova G.R., Dadasheva S.M., Lapin D.N., Sakharov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9367">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9367</self-uri><abstract><p>Ежегодно происходит 7,5 млн заражений детей, около 23 тыс. из них приводят к смерти. Одной из форм внелегочного туберкулеза является туберкулез женских половых органов, на долю которого приходится 5% всех женских тазовых инфекций, он сопровождает 10% случаев легочного туберкулеза. Чаще всего проявляясь в виде хронического воспалительного заболевания органов малого таза и бесплодия, в запущенных случаях генитальный туберкулез приводит к необратимому повреждению половых путей женщин. Большинство случаев генитального туберкулеза наблюдается у фертильных людей в возрасте от 20 до 45 лет (у 0,5–2,0 взрослых женщин на 100 тыс.), в детском и подростковом возрасте встречается крайне редко. Само по себе инфицирование девочек туберкулезом не оказывает негативного влияния на становление и формирование у них репродуктивной системы, однако в некоторых случаях, на ранней стадии заболевания, туберкулезная инфекция может попадать туда через кровь или лимфу. В связи с этим каждый клинический случай может представлять интерес для врачей, занимающихся лечением девочек с гинекологическими проблемами. В данной статье рассмотрено клиническое наблюдение генитального туберкулеза у 14-летней девушки-подростка. Клиническое течение проявлялось в виде болей в низу живота. УЗИ показало крупное образование в малом тазу, асцит, канцероматоз. Генитальный туберкулез был заподозрен после проведения КТ грудной клетки, показавшей признаки туберкулезного поражения легких. Лапароскопически выявлено воспалительное поражение матки, маточных труб и обоих яичников с полной заменой ткани правого яичника кистой. Показано, что туберкулез может привести к необратимому повреждению половых органов женщин, в т. ч. в подростковом возрасте. Поэтому своевременная и правильная диагностика, лечение генитального туберкулеза на субклиническом уровне – единственный способ избежать необратимого повреждения органов малого таза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every year, 7.5 million children are infected, about 23 thousand of which lead to death. One of the forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculosis of the female genital organs, which accounts for 5% of all female pelvic infections, it accompa- nies 10% of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most often manifested as a chronic inflammatory disease of the pelvic organs and infertility, in advanced cases, genital tuberculosis leads to irreversible damage to the female genital tract. Most cases of genital tuberculosis are observed in fertile people aged 20 to 45 years (in 0.5–2.0 adult women per 100 thousand), in child- hood and adolescence it is extremely rare. Infection of girls with tuberculosis in itself does not have a negative effect on the formation and development of their reproductive system, but in some cases, at an early stage of the disease, tuberculosis infec- tion can get there through the blood or lymph. In this regard, each clinical case may be of interest to doctors treating girls with gynecological problems. This article discusses a clinical case of genital tuberculosis in a 14-year-old teenage girl. The clinical course was manifested by pain in the lower abdomen. Ultrasound showed a large formation in the pelvis, ascites, and carci- nomatosis. Genital tuberculosis was suspected after chest CT, which showed signs of tuberculous lung disease. Laparoscopic examination revealed inflammatory lesions of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and both ovaries with complete replacement of the right ovarian tissue with a cyst. Therefore, timely and correct diagnostics, treatment of genital tuberculosis at the subclinical level is the only way to avoid irreversible damage to the pelvic organs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>женские половые органы</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>аднексэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>female genital organs</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>adnexectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaganath D, Beaudry J, Salazar-Austin N. Tuberculosis in Children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2022;36(1):49–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2021.11.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaganath D, Beaudry J, Salazar-Austin N. Tuberculosis in Children. 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