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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к поиску иммунологических маркеров эндометриоза и степени его распространенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to the search for immunological markers of endometriosis and the degree of its prevalence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-3476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречетова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechetova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кречетова Любовь Валентиновна, д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией клинической иммунологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Krechetova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Immunology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_krechetova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-6774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короткова Татьяна Денисовна, врач – акушер-гинеколог, аспирант отделения оперативной гинекологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana D. Korotkova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Рostgraduate Student of the Gynecological Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-korotkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-3637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инвияева</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inviyaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инвияева Евгения Владимировна, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniya V. Inviyaeva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Clinical Immunology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_inviyaeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамян Лейла Владимировна, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая гинекологическим отделением, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila V. Adamyan, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Gynecological Department, Deputy Scientific Director</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Adamyanleila@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кречетова Л.В., Короткова Т.Д., Инвияева Е.B., Адамян Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кречетова Л.В., Короткова Т.Д., Инвияева Е.B., Адамян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krechetova L.V., Korotkova T.D., Inviyaeva E.V., Adamyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9369">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Врожденной иммунной системе принадлежит ведущая роль в инициировании и прогрессировании очагов наружного генитального эндометриоза (НГЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ содержания субпопуляций иммунокомпетентных клеток и уровня цитокинов в периферической кро-ви (ПК) и перитонеальной жидкости (ПЖ) для выявления наиболее информативных показателей в качестве неинвазивных маркеров НГЭ и степени его распространенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Фенотипирование лимфоцитов методом проточной цитометрии и оценку содержания цитокинов муль-типлексным методом (27-плексная панель) проводили у женщин с НГЭ I–II cтепени (n = 20) и III–IV cтепени распространения (n = 28) в ПК до хирургической операции и в ПЖ интраоперационно. Группа сравнения – 19 женщин с отсутствием НГЭ. Результаты. В ПК женщин с НГЭ, независимо от степени распространенности процесса, обнаружено</p><p>увеличение содержания лейкоцитов, нейтрофилов, НФ-/ЛФ-индекса и снижение содержания лимфоцитов, изменение  в соотношении классиче-ских и промежуточных моноцитов, низкое содержание T-рег, обнаружена прямая связь между содержанием в ПК и в ПЖ субпопуляций Т-регуляторных клеток (CD56+TCRγδ+, TCRγδ+, Т-рег с фенотипом CD4+CD25</p></sec><sec><title>+CD127low/-)</title><p>+CD127low/-). Для диагностики НГЭ I–II степени распространенности были получены лучшие параметры значимости для содержания в ПЖ МСР-1, MIP-1β, а для НГЭ III–IV степени распространенности – ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8. В ПК пациенток подгруппы ЭМ-1 обнаружены обратные связи между регуляторными NK-клетками с цитокинами, что может отражать иммунный дисбаланс на системном уровне. В ПК пациенток подгруппы ЭМ-2 выявлены прямые связи средней силы CD200+-клеток с широким спектром цитокинов, что отражает хронизацию воспалительного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Перспективы дальнейших исследований НГЭ разных форм распространения связаны именно с формированием панелей неинвазивных маркеров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The innate immune system plays a leading role in the initiation and progression of external genital endometriosis (EGE) lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Тo analyze the content of subpopulations of immunocompetent cells and the level of cytokines in peripheral blood (PB) and peritoneal fluid (PF) to identify the most informative indicators as non-invasive markers of EGE and the degree of its prevalence. Materials and methods. Phenotyping of lymphocytes by flow cytometry and assessment of cytokine content by multiplex method (27-plex panel) were performed in women with EGE of I–II degree (n = 20) and III–IV degree of prevalence (n = 28) in the PB before surgery and in the PF intraoperatively. The comparison group included 19 women without EGE.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the PB of women with EGE, regardless of the degree of prevalence of the process, an increase in the content of leukocytes, neutrophils, NF/LF index and a decrease in the content of lymphocytes, a change in the ratio of classical and intermediate monocytes, a low content of T-reg were found, a direct relationship was found between the content of T-regulatory cell subpopulations in the PB and in the PF. For the diagnosis of EGE of I-II degree of prevalence, the best parameters of significance were obtained for the content of MCP-1, MIP-1β in the PF, and for EGE of III-IV degree of prevalence – IL-6, IL-8. In the EGE I-II subgroup of patients, feedback was found between regulatory NK cells and cytokines, which may reflect an immune imbalance at the systemic level. In the EGE III-IV subgroup of patients, direct medium-strength connections were found between CD200+ cells and a wide range of cytokines, which reflects the chronicity of the inflammatory process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Prospects for further research into EGE of various degree of prevalence are associated precisely with the formation of panels of non-invasive markers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>стерильное воспаление</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>перитонеальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>периферическая кровь</kwd><kwd>корреляционные связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>sterile inflammation</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte subpopulations</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>peritoneal fluid</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood</kwd><kwd>correlations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания 121032500124-9.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task 121032500124-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян ЛВ, Кулаков ВИ, Андреева ЕН. 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