<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2013-3-25-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый бронхит: современные проблемы диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute bronchitis: challenges of diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leschenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Уральская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical Academy, Russia's Ministry of Health, Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leschenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/937">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><p>Нередко в практической работе врача-интерниста возникают трудности в установлении диагноза и определении тактики ведения больного с впервые возникшим и длительно сохраняющемся кашле или впервые развившемся бронхообструктивном синдроме. Одной из причин такого кашля, появившегося у больного после перенесенной острой респираторной инфекции (ОРВИ), является острый бронхит. Что такое острый бронхит, каковы методы его диагностики и лечения? Ответам на эти вопросы посвящена настоящая статья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Internal medicine specialists often have difficulty in making diagnosis and defining the type of treatment for patients with first time long-lasting cough or newly developed bronchial obstruction syndrome. Acute bronchitis (AB) is one of reasons of cough in patient who survived acute respiratory infection (ARI). The article aims to answer the question of what AB really is and what methods of diagnosis and treatment exist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>бронходилататоры</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>bronchodilator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falsey A.R., Griddle M.M., Kolassa J.E. et al. Evaluation of a handwashing intervention to reduce respiratory illness rates in senior day-care centers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999; 20: 200-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falsey A.R., Griddle M.M., Kolassa J.E. et al. Evaluation of a handwashing intervention to reduce respiratory illness rates in senior day-care centers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999; 20: 200-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Пульмонология/ Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа, 2005: 240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клинические рекомендации. Пульмонология/ Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа, 2005: 240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govaert T.M., Sprenger M.J., Dinant G.J. et al. Immune response to influenza vaccination of elderly people. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Vaccine. 1994; 12: 1185–1189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govaert T.M., Sprenger M.J., Dinant G.J. et al. Immune response to influenza vaccination of elderly people. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Vaccine. 1994; 12: 1185–1189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monto A.S. Zanamivir in the prevention of influenza among healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999; 282: 31–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monto A.S. Zanamivir in the prevention of influenza among healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999; 282: 31–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert J., Mobassaleh M., Grand R.J. Efficacy of cimetidine for gastric acid suppression in pediatric patients. J. Pediatr. 1999; 120: 474–478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert J., Mobassaleh M., Grand R.J. Efficacy of cimetidine for gastric acid suppression in pediatric patients. J. Pediatr. 1999; 120: 474–478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwin R.S., Curly F.J., French C.I. Chronic cough. The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1999; 141: 640–647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwin R.S., Curly F.J., French C.I. Chronic cough. The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1999; 141: 640–647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quackenboss J.J., Lebowitz M.D., Kryzanowski M. The normal range of diurnal changes in peak expiratory flow rates. Relationship to symptoms and respiratory disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1999; 143: 323–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quackenboss J.J., Lebowitz M.D., Kryzanowski M. The normal range of diurnal changes in peak expiratory flow rates. Relationship to symptoms and respiratory disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1999; 143: 323–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa N.K., Macchione M., Petrolino H.M. et al. Effects of a heat and moisture exchange and a heated humidifier on respiratory mucus in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 312–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa N.K., Macchione M., Petrolino H.M. et al. Effects of a heat and moisture exchange and a heated humidifier on respiratory mucus in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 312–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smucny J.J. Are beta-2-agonists effective treatments for acute bronchitis or acute cough in patients without underlying pulmonary disease? J. Farm. Pract. 2001; 50: 945–951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smucny J.J. Are beta-2-agonists effective treatments for acute bronchitis or acute cough in patients without underlying pulmonary disease? J. Farm. Pract. 2001; 50: 945–951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzales R., Steiner J.F., Lum A., Barrett P.H. Decreasing antibiotic use in ambulatory practice: impact of a multidimensional intervention on the treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis in adults. JAMA 1999; 281: 1512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzales R., Steiner J.F., Lum A., Barrett P.H. Decreasing antibiotic use in ambulatory practice: impact of a multidimensional intervention on the treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis in adults. JAMA 1999; 281: 1512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canadian guidelines for the management, of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Can. Resp. J. 2003; Suppl.: 3B-32B</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canadian guidelines for the management, of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Can. Resp. J. 2003; Suppl.: 3B-32B</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhari M., Mottonen M. An open randomized controlled trial of infection prevention in child day-care centers. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1999; 18: 672–677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhari M., Mottonen M. An open randomized controlled trial of infection prevention in child day-care centers. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1999; 18: 672–677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts L., Jorm L. Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrhea episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 743-746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts L., Jorm L. Effect of infection control measures on the frequency of diarrhea episodes in child care: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 743-746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridges C.B., Thompson W.W., Meltzer M. et al. Effectiveness and cost-benefit of influenza vaccination of healthy working adults: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 284: 1655-1663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridges C.B., Thompson W.W., Meltzer M. et al. Effectiveness and cost-benefit of influenza vaccination of healthy working adults: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 284: 1655-1663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carman W.F., Elder A.G., Wallace L.A. et al. Effects of influenza vaccination of health-care workers on mortality of elderly people in long-term care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355: 93-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carman W.F., Elder A.G., Wallace L.A. et al. Effects of influenza vaccination of health-care workers on mortality of elderly people in long-term care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355: 93-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichol K.L., Margolis K.L., Wuorenma J., von Sternberg T. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 331: 778-784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichol K.L., Margolis K.L., Wuorenma J., von Sternberg T. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 331: 778-784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolin R. A controlled trial of amantadine and rimantadine in the prophylaxis of influenza A infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 580-584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolin R. A controlled trial of amantadine and rimantadine in the prophylaxis of influenza A infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 580-584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayden F.G. Use of the selective oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir to prevent influenza. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341: 1336-1343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayden F.G. Use of the selective oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir to prevent influenza. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341: 1336-1343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govaert T.M., Thijs C.T., Masurel N., et al. The efficacy of influenza vaccination in elderly individuals. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. JAMA. 1994; 272: 1661-1665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govaert T.M., Thijs C.T., Masurel N., et al. The efficacy of influenza vaccination in elderly individuals. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. JAMA. 1994; 272: 1661-1665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
