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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-349</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность слезозаместительной терапии у пациентов с ятрогенным синдромом «сухого глаза», индуцированным длительным применением антиглаукомных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of tear replacement therapy in patients with iatrogenic dry eye syndrome induced by long-term use of antiglaucoma drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-1800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурнина Зоя Васильевна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Surnina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher of the Department of Pathology of Optical Media of the Eye</p><p>11а, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medzoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Averich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Pathology of Optical Media of the Eye</p><p>11а, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-9190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгилева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgileva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгилева Ольга Михайловна, к.м.н., главный внештатный офтальмолог МЖД, руководитель центра микрохирургии глаза</p><p>109386, Москва, ул. Ставропольская, д. 23, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Dovgileva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Ophthalmologist of the Moscow Railway, Head of the Eye Microsurgery Center</p><p>23, Stavropolskaya St., Moscow, 109386</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glazasemashko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» имени Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine” named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурнина З.В., Аверич В.В., Довгилева О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурнина З.В., Аверич В.В., Довгилева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surnina Z.V., Averich V.V., Dovgileva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9371">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9371</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гипотензивная терапия антиглаукомными препаратами является неотъемлемой частью обязательного фармакотерапевтического лечения глаукомы. Побочные эффекты, возникающие при длительном применении антиглаукомных препаратов, имеющих в своем составе консерванты, приводят к развитию ятрогенного синдрома «сухого глаза» (ССГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность слезозаместителя, содержащего гиалуронат натрия и трегалозу (Гилан® Экстра), в лечении ятрогенного синдрома «сухого глаза», обусловленного продолжительным использованием антиглаукомных капель.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 35 пациентов (70 глаз) с глаукомой разных стадий при компенсированном внутриглазном давлении на фоне использования антиглаукомного топического лечения, содержащего в качестве консерванта бензалкония хлорид (БХ). Длительность лечения составила от 3 мес. до 14 лет. Слезозаместитель был назначен всем пациентам в дополнение к гипотензивному медикаментозному режиму. Пациенты были обследованы до назначения слезозаместительной терапии, а также через 1 и 6 мес. после начала ее применения. Оценка эффективности лечения проводилась с использованием метода биомикроскопии, функциональных проб (проба Норна, Ширмера и Джонеса), а также лазерной конфокальной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне комбинации гипотензивной терапии и слезозаместительной терапии, содержащей гиалуронат натрия и трегалозу, в 89% случаев было отмечено улучшение состояния эпителия роговицы, достоверное увеличение средних значений времени разрыва прекорнеально0й слезной пленки: через 1 мес. – более чем в 1,5 раза, через 6 мес. – в 2 раза (p &lt; 0,001). Показатели общей и основной слезопродукции увеличились на 3,4 и 16,6% (p = 0,039) и на 7,8 и 18,3% (p = 0,068) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об эффективности и целесообразности назначения слезозаместителя, содержащего гиалуронат натрия и трегалозу, для терапии ятрогенного ССГ, развившегося на фоне длительного применения местных гипотензивных препаратов, содержащих консервант БХ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of a tear substitute composed of the combination of trehalose and sodium hyaluronate (Gylan® Extra) in the treatment of iatrogenic dry eye syndrome caused by the long-term use of antiglaucoma drops.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 35 patients (70 eyes) with glaucoma of different stages and compensated intraocular pressure while using topical antiglaucoma drugs containing benzalkonium chloride (BC) as a preservative were examined. The duration of treatment ranged from 3 months to 14 years. In addition to the hypotensive medication regimen, all patients were prescribed a tear substitute. The patients underwent medical examinations before the prescription of tear replacement therapy, as well as 1 and 6 months after initiation of therapy. The treatment efficacy was evaluated using biomicroscopy, functional tests (Norn, Schirmer’s and Jones tests), and laser confocal microscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Among patients receiving the hypotensive therapy combined with tear replacement therapy containing trehalose and sodium hyaluronate, 89% showed an improvement in their corneal epithelium condition, a reliable increase in average precorneal tear film breakup time (TBUT): at 1 month – more than 1.5 times, at 6 months – 2 times (p &lt; 0.001). The indicators of total and basic tear secretion increased by 3.4% and 16.6% (p = 0.039) and by 7.8% and 18.3% (p = 0.068), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study show the efficacy and appropriateness of prescribing a tear substitute containing trehalose and sodium hyaluronate to treat iatrogenic dry eye syndrome that developed during the long-term use of local hypotensive drugs containing the preservative BC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>время разрыва слезной пленки</kwd><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия роговицы</kwd><kwd>гиалуронат натрия</kwd><kwd>трегалоза</kwd><kwd>Гилан®  Экстра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>tear film breakup time</kwd><kwd>corneal confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>sodium hyaluronate</kwd><kwd>trehalose</kwd><kwd>Gylan® Extra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim MS, Choi CY, Kim JM, Chang HR, Woo HY. 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