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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ БИЛИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM AND LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность неалкогольной жировой болезни печени в многопрофильных стационарах города Москвы в период с 2022 по 2024 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at Moscow multi-speciality hospitals from 2022 to 2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дичева</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dicheva</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дичева Диана Тодоровна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana T. Dicheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED).</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">di.di4eva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брехунец</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brekhunets</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брехунец Рената Маратовна - аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renata M. Brekhunets - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED).</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renata.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy N. Andreev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED).</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Екатерина Геннадьевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Lebedeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED).</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eg_lebedeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-8230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березутская</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezutskaya</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березутская Ольга Евгеньевна - начальник гастроэнтерологического отделения.</p><p>123060, Москва, ул. Народного Ополчения, д. 35, стр. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Berezutskaya - Head of the Gastroenterology Department, Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.</p><p>35, Bldg. 26, Narodnogo Opolocheniya St., Moscow, 123060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oeberezutskaya@gkgmvd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-6121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головкина Наталия Леонидовна - заместитель начальника гастроэнтерологического отделения.</p><p>123060, Москва, ул. Народного Ополчения, д. 35, стр. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya L. Golovkina - Deputy Head of the Gastroenterology Department, Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.</p><p>35, Bldg. 26, Narodnogo Opolocheniya St., Moscow, 123060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovkina.natalia.gkg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабуров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaburov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабуров Рафик Исхакович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, РосУниМед; главный врач, ЦКБ «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4; 125315, Москва, ул. Часовая, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafik I. Shaburov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Chief Physician, Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”.</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006; 20, Bldg. 1, Chasovaya St., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafik1967@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-2006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черёмушкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremushkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черёмушкин Сергей Викторович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, РосУниМед; заместитель главного врача по терапевтической помощи, ЦКБ «РЖД-Медицина»; главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике, Центральная дирекция здравоохранения – филиал ОАО «РЖД».</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4; 125315, Москва, ул. Часовая, д. 20, стр. 1; 123557, Москва, ул. Малая Грузинская, д. 52а, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Cheremushkin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Deputy Chief Physician for Therapeutic Care, Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”; Chief External Specialist in Therapy and General Practice, Central Healthcare Directorate – a branch of JSC “Russian Railways”.</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006; 20, Bldg. 1, Chasovaya St., Moscow, 125315; 52a, Bldg. 1, Malaya Gruzinskaya St., Moscow, 123557</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svch555362@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович - академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev - Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED).</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный клинический госпиталь Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед); Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед); Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»; Центральная дирекция здравоохранения – филиал ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”; Central Healthcare Directorate – a branch of JSC “Russian Railways”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дичева Д.Т., Брехунец Р.М., Андреев Д.Н., Лебедева Е.Г., Березутская О.Е., Головкина Н.Л., Шабуров Р.И., Черёмушкин С.В., Маев И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дичева Д.Т., Брехунец Р.М., Андреев Д.Н., Лебедева Е.Г., Березутская О.Е., Головкина Н.Л., Шабуров Р.И., Черёмушкин С.В., Маев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dicheva D.T., Brekhunets R.M., Andreev D.N., Lebedeva E.G., Berezutskaya O.E., Golovkina N.L., Shaburov R.I., Cheremushkin S.V., Maev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9457">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9457</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) – наиболее распространенное хроническое заболевание печени, поражающее приблизительно четверть населения мира и ставшее проблемой мирового здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить распространенность НАЖБП среди пациентов многопрофильных стационаров Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось методом рандомного скрининга пациентов. Обязательным критерием постановки диагноза НАЖБП, помимо наличия стеатоза, послужило наличие как минимум 2 кардиометаболических рисков. Всем пациентам проведены ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости, транзиентная эластография (ТЭ) с функцией САР (контролируемый параметр затухания). Оценивалась сила хвата рук (СХР) методом кистевой динамометрии.У пациентов-мужчин проведена оценка степени эректильной дисфункции (ЭД) по критериям IIEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего обследовано 449 пациентов, из них у 213 (47,4%) выявлена НАЖБП. Среди пациентов с НАЖБП 143 – мужчины, 70 – женщины. Средний возраст обследованных – 49,3 ± 11,6 года. Среднее значение фиброза по данным ТЭ – 8,9 кПа, среднее значение стеатоза – 294,2 дБ/м. Распределение пациентов по стадиям фиброза: F0–1 – 75 человек (35,2%), F2 – 69 человек (32,4%), F3 – 47 человек (22,1%), F4 – 22 человека (10,3%). Распределение пациентов по стадиям стеатоза печени: S1 – 70 (32,9%), S2 – 81 (38%), S3 – 62 (29,1%). Средний показатель СХР составил 33,9 кг, у 30 (14,1%) пациентов диагностирована саркопения. ЭД диагностирована у 33 (23,1%) пациентов-мужчин. Распределение пациентов по коморбидным состояниям: нарушение толерантности к глюкозе – 74 человека (34,7%), сахарный диабет 2-го типа – 59 (27,7%), дислипидемия – 128 (60,1%), артериальная гипертензия – 80 (37,6%), ишемическая болезнь сердца – 29 (13,6%), гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь – 57 (26,7%), заболевания желчного пузыря (желчнокаменная болезнь, билиарный сладж) – 58 (27,2%), подагра – 26 (12,2%), ЭД (по опроснику IIEF-5) – 56 (39,2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало, что НАЖБП является крайне распространенным заболеванием в условиях многопрофильных стационаров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, which affects approximately a quarter of the world's population and has become a global health problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the prevalence of NAFLD among patients of Moscow multi-speciality hospitals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted by random screening of patients. In addition to steatosis, the presence of at least two cardiometabolic risks was a necessary criterion for diagnosing NAFLD. All patients underwent abdominal ultrasound imaging and transient elastography (TE) with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). Hand grip strength (HGS) was measured using a handgrip test. Male patients’ erectile dysfunction (ED) was assessed using the IIEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function) criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 449 patients were examined. Of these, 213 (47.4%) were diagnosed with NAFLD. Among the NAFLD patients, 143 were men and 70 were women. The mean age of the examined patients was 49,3 ± 11,6 years. According to TE findings, mean fibrosis score was 8.9 kPa and mean steatosis score was 294.2 dB/m. Distribution of patients by stages of fibrosis: F0–1 – 75 patients (35.2%), F2 – 69 patients (32.4%), F3 – 47 patients (22.1%), F4 – 22 patients (10.3%). Distribution of patients by stages of liver steatosis: S1 – 70 (32,9%), S2 – 81 (38%), S3 – 62 (29,1%). The mean hand grip strength (HGS) was 33.9 kg, sarcopenia was diagnosed in 30 patients (14.1%). ED was diagnosed in 33 (23.1%) male patients. Distribution of patients by comorbid conditions: impaired glucose tolerance – 74 people (34.7%), type 2 diabetes mellitus – 9 (27.7%), dyslipidemia – 128 (60.1%), high blood pressure – 80 (37.6%), coronary artery disease – 29 (13.6%), gastroesophageal reflux disease – 57 (26.7%), gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis, biliary sludge) – 58 (27.2%), gout – 26 (12.2%), ED (based on IIEF-5 questionnaire scores) – 56 (39.2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study has shown that NAFLD is an extremely common disease in multi-speciality hospital settings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольный стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>сила хвата рук</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>handgrip strength</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин ВТ, Драпкина ОМ, Маевская МВ, Райхельсон КЛ, Оковитый СВ, Жаркова МС и др. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2024. 151 с. Режим доступа: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/748_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин ВТ, Драпкина ОМ, Маевская МВ, Райхельсон КЛ, Оковитый СВ, Жаркова МС и др. 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