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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу профилактики рецидивов посткоитального цистита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Revisiting the issue of preventing recurrent postcoital cystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульчавеня Екатерина Валерьевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии, Новосибирский ГМУ; научный руководитель отдела урологии, Клинический госпиталь «Авиценна» группы компаний «Мать и дитя».</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52; 630132, Новосибирск, проспект Дмитрова, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kulchavenya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Novosibirsk SMlU; Scientific Director of the Department of Urology, CH “Avicenna” of Group of Companies “Mother and Child”.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091; 7, Dmitrov Ave., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-2955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трейвиш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treyvish</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трейвиш Любовь Степановна - к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, заведующая гинекологическим отделением.</p><p>630132, Новосибирск, проспект Дмитрова, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov S. Treyvish - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Head of the Gynecological Department.</p><p>7, Dmitrov Ave., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.lubov_tr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холтобин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholtobin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холтобин Денис Петрович - д.м.н., руководитель Клиники урологии.</p><p>630132, Новосибирск, проспект Дмитрова, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Kholtobin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Urology Clinic.</p><p>7, Dmitrov Ave., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology-avicenna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-4001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брижатюк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brizhatyuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брижатюк Елена Владимировна - к.м.н., врач-уролог.</p><p>630132, Новосибирск, ул. Железнодорожная, д. 12/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Brizhatyuk - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urologist.</p><p>12/1, Zheleznodorozhnaya St., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.brizhatyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-2667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич - к.м.н., врач-уролог, заместитель главного врача.</p><p>630056, Новосибирск, ул. Мухачева, д. 5/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Shevchenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urologist, Deputy Chief Physician.</p><p>5/4, Mukhachev St., Novosibirsk, 630056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenko_s@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; Клинический госпиталь «Авиценна» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Clinical Hospital “Avicenna” of Group of Companies “Mother and Child”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь «Авиценна» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “Avicenna” of Group of Companies “Mother and Child”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр семейной медицины «АЛМИТА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Family Medicine Center “ALMITA”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Трейвиш Л.С., Холтобин Д.П., Брижатюк Е.В., Шевченко С.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Трейвиш Л.С., Холтобин Д.П., Брижатюк Е.В., Шевченко С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Treyvish L.S., Kholtobin D.P., Brizhatyuk E.V., Shevchenko S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9509">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9509</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Посткоитальный цистит (ПКЦ) не выделяют в отдельную форму, рассматривая его как частный случай хронического (рецидивирующего) цистита; обоснованные рекомендации по его лечению отсутствуют.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить сравнительную эффективность фуразидина и комплекса D-маннозы с экстрактом клюквы (БАД Цистениум II) в профилактике рецидивов ПКЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 60 пациенток с хроническим рецидивирующим циститом в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет (средний возраст – 31,2 ± 4,9 года). Все пациентки имели не менее 2 рецидивов в течение предшествующих 6 мес., причем как минимум каждый второй эпизод цистита развивался в течение 2–24 ч после полового акта. Пациентки были рандомизированы в две группы по 30 человек: основную (ОГ) и группу сравнения (ГС). В ОГ пациентки принимали Цистениум II по 1 рассасывающейся таблетке за 30–120 мин до полового акта и через 8–12 ч после коитуса. В ГС пациентки получали фуразидин 50 мг за 2 ч до или в течение 2 ч после полового акта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне терапии в обеих группах отмечалась положительная динамика, однако степень выраженности изменений значительно различалась. По завершении лечения число рецидивов в группе, получавшей Цистениум, оказалось в 9,5 раза ниже, чем в группе, принимавшей фуразидин, тогда как количество половых актов, напротив, в ОГ стало выше в 1,5 раза, чем в ГС. Доля половых актов, после которых у пациенток развивался ПКЦ, в обеих группах значимо уменьшилась: в ОГ – с 63,6 до 2,8%, в ГС – с 62,8 до 38%. Различие между группами было высокодостоверным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В профилактике рецидивов ПКЦ двукратный прием БАД Цистениум II по сравнению с паракоитальным однократным приемом 50 мг фуразидина оказался более эффективным при лучшей переносимости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Postcoital cystitis (PCC) is not placed in a separate form of the disease, but rather considered as an isolated case of chronic (recurrent) cystitis; there are no sound recommendations for its treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the comparative efficacy of Furazidin and the combination of D-mannose and cranberry extract (Cystenium II supplement) in preventing recurrent PCC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We observed 60 female patients with chronic recurrent cystitis, aged 18 to 50 years (mean age 31.2 ± 4.9 years). All female patients had at least two recurrences within the previous 6 months, experiencing at least every second episode of cystitis occurring within 2–24 hours after sexual intercourse. The patients were randomized into two groups of 30 patients each: a treatment group (TG) and a comparator group (CG). The TG patients received Cystenium II at a dose of one lozenge 30–120 minutes before sexual intercourse and 8–12 hours after intercourse. In the CG, patients received Furazidin at a dose of 50 mg 2 hours before or within 2 hours after sexual intercourse.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both groups showed improvements during the therapy, but the severity of changes varied considerably. Upon completion of the treatment, the number of recurrences in the Cystenium Group was 9.5 times lower than in the Furazidin Group, while the number of sexual intercourses in the TG, in contrast, increased 1.5 times as compared to the CG. The proportion of sexual intercourses which resulted in PCC significantly reduced in both groups: from 63.6% to 2.8% in the TG and from 62.8% to 38% in the CG. The difference between the groups was statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study clearly showed that Cystenium II supplement taken twice daily was more effective and better tolerated than Furazidin at a single paracoital dose of 50 mg to prevent recurrent PCC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции нижних мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>хронический цистит</kwd><kwd>посткоитальный цистит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>манноза</kwd><kwd>Цистениум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>chronic cystitis</kwd><kwd>postcoital cystitis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>mannose</kwd><kwd>Cystenium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепанова ТС, Ходырева ЛА, Зайцев АВ. Цистит у женщин: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2024. 40 с. 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