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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-477</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности этозной трансформации лейкоцитов у беременных с плацентарными нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of ethotic transformation of leukocytes in pregnant women with placental disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Сусанна Арташесовна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Susanna A. Gasparyan - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Medical and Biological University of Innovations and Continuous Education.</p><p>46, Bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-gasp55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орфанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orfanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орфанова Идилия Ашотовна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Idiliya A. Orfanova - Postgraduate Student of the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idiliya24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Ирина Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры неорганической и аналитической химии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Садовническая, д. 33, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry.</p><p>33, Bldg. 1, Sadovnicheskaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko0604@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет имени А.Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаспарян С.А., Орфанова И.А., Василенко И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаспарян С.А., Орфанова И.А., Василенко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasparyan S.A., Orfanova I.A., Vasilenko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9515">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9515</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Важным этапом в развитии теории нетотической трансформации лейкоцитов явилось появление фактов о способности к экструзии ДНК не только у нейтрофилов, но и у других клеток врожденного иммунитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести количественную оценку высвобождения внутриклеточной ДНК (внеклеточных ловушек) для нейтрофилов, эозинофилов и базофилов периферической крови на разных сроках гестации при нормальной беременности и у беременных с плацентарными нарушениями, ассоциированными с тромбофилией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало 85 беременных в возрасте от 19 до 42 лет (45 беременных с тромбофилией (дефицит протеина S и протеина C) и плацентарными нарушениями (группа 1), 40 женщин с нормально протекающей беременностью (группа 2). Группу 3 (контроль) составили 20 небеременных женщин. В динамике (I, II и III триместр) проводили анализ количественного и качественного состава популяции лейкоцитов периферической крови, оценивали уровень ДНКловушек для нейтрофилов (NETs), эозинофилов (EETs) и базофилов (BETs).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У беременных в группе 1 на сроках второго и третьего триместра общее количество лейкоцитов увеличилось по отношению к исходным данным в 1,4 и 1,8 раза соответственно, преимущественно за счет увеличения популяции нейтрофилов. Абсолютное число эозинофилов ко второму триместру выросло на 25%, а к третьему – на 50%. Уровень базофилов в периферической крови ко второму триместру увеличился в 2 раза с сохранением этих значений и на 35–37-й нед. Выводы. Получение новых данных способствует расширению патогенетических представлений о факторах риска развития возможных осложнений беременности, выявлению новых биомаркеров, имеющих диагностический потенциал, и обоснованию целесообразности внедрения в практическое здравоохранение новых современных исследовательских технологий, подтверждающих эффективность тактики ведения беременности с использованием низкомолекулярных гепаринов (надропарина кальция) начиная с прегравидарного этапа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An important step in the development of the theory of netotic transformation of leukocytes was the emergence of facts about the ability to extrude DNA not only in neutrophils, but also in other cells of the innate immune system.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To quantitatively assess the release of intracellular DNA (extracellular traps) for neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils of peripheral blood at different stages of gestation during normal pregnancy and in pregnant women with placental disorders associated with thrombophilia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 85 pregnant women aged 19 to 42 years (45 pregnant women with thrombophilia (protein S deficiency and protein C deficiency) and placental disorders (Group 1), 40 women with normal pregnancy (Group 2). Group 3 (control) consisted of 20 non-pregnant women. In dynamics (I, II and III trimesters), an analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the peripheral blood leukocyte population was performed, the level of DNA traps for neutrophils (NETs), eosinophils (EETs) and basophils (BETs) was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In pregnant women in Group 1, during the second and third trimesters, the total number of leukocytes increased in relation to the initial data by 1.4 and 1.8 times, respectively, mainly due to an increase in the neutrophil population. The absolute number of eosinophils by the second trimester increased by 25%, and by the third – by 50%. The level of basophils in the peripheral blood by the second trimester increased 2-fold, maintaining these values at 35–37 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Further studies of the features of the formation of NETs, EETs and BETs and the identification of correlations between the level of ethosis and the clinical picture are needed, which will contribute to understanding the mechanism of pathological tissue damage and the progression of immunothrombosis, and will determine potential therapeutic targets for the development of promising therapeutic strategies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>эозинофилы</kwd><kwd>базофилы</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные ловушки</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>EETs</kwd><kwd>BETs</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>плацентарные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>eosinophils</kwd><kwd>basophils</kwd><kwd>extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>EETs</kwd><kwd>BETs</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>placental disorders</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hidalgo A, Libby P, Soehnlein O, Aramburu IV, Papayannopoulos V, Silvestre-Roig C. 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