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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика синдрома кишечной недостаточности после кардиохирургических операций с искусственным кровообращением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of intestinal insufficiency syndrome after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейдерман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leyderman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейдерман Илья Наумович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой</p><p>197341, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Leyderman, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology with the Clinic</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inl230970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маричев Александр Олегович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии №7</p><p>197341, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Marichev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology with the Clinic, Chief of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc@amarichev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0225-7866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Валерия Андреевна, ординатор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой</p><p>197341, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Komissarova, Resident of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology with the Clinic </p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc@amarichev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><elocation-id>69–76</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лейдерман И.Н., Маричев А.О., Комиссарова В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лейдерман И.Н., Маричев А.О., Комиссарова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leyderman I.N., Marichev A.O., Komissarova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9517">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9517</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Принятие своевременных мер по профилактике синдрома кишечной недостаточности (СКН) важно для улучшения клинических исходов, особенно у кардиохирургических пациентов, перенесших искусственное кровообращение (ИК).Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность энтерального введения солевого электролитного раствора (СЭР) для профилактики развития СКН у кардиохирургических пациентов, перенесших ИК.Материалы и методы. Открытое проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование было организовано у пациентов кардиохирургического отделения анестезиологии и реанимации. Включали пациентов от 18 до 90 лет, перенесших операцию на сердце с ИК или проведение веноартериальной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. Пациентам группы 1 в течение первых 3 сут. вводили в назогастральный зонд СЭР в течение 12–16 ч, со 2 сут. – в сочетании с энтеральным зондовым питанием. Пациентам группы 2 вводили по той же схеме раствор Регидрона. Тяжесть СКН оценивали по шкалам GIF и AGI. Измеряли внутрибрюшное давление, объем усвоенного энтерального питания, длительность пареза кишечника.Результаты. В группе 2 на 2-е и 3-и сут. значения шкал АРАСНЕ-II и SOFA были статистически значимо выше по сравнению с группой 1. На 3-и и 7-е сут. оценки по шкалам AGI и GIF были также статистически значимо более высокими в группе 2. Самостоятельный стул восстановился в группе 1 у 35% пациентов на 2-е сут., у 58% – на 5-е сут. В группе 2 – у 33% – на 3-и сут. и у 44% – на 5-е сут.Выводы. Применение СЭР с целью профилактики развития СКН у пациентов после кардиохирургических операций с ИК способствовало стабилизации состояния пациента, снижению выраженности проявлений СКН, раннему восстановлению моторики кишечника, поддержанию водно-электролитного гомеостаза, профилактике развития органных дисфункций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Taking timely measures to prevent intestinal failure syndrome (IFS) is important for improving clinical outcomes, especially in cardiac surgery patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).Аim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of enteral administration of saline electrolyte solution (SES) to prevent the development of IFS in cardiac surgical patients undergoing CPB.Materials and methods. An open-label, prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in patients in the cardiac surgery department of anesthesiology and intensive care. Patients aged 18 to 90 years who had undergone cardiac surgery with CPB or venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were included. Patients in Group 1 received SES via a nasogastric tube for 12–16 hours during the first three days, and from the second day this was combined with enteral tube feeding. Patients in Group 2 received “Regidron” solution according to the same regimen. The severity of the IFS was assessed using the GIF and AGI scales. Intra-abdominal pressure, the volume of enteral nutrition absorbed, and the duration of intestinal paresis were measured.Results. In group 2, the APACHE-II and SOFA scale scores were statistically significantly higher on days 2 and 3 compared to group 1. On days 3 and 7, the AGI and GIF scale scores were also statistically significantly higher in group 2. Normal stool was returned in 35% of patients in group 1 on day 2 and in 58% on day 5. In group 2 – this was the case in 33% on day 3 and in 44% on day 5.Conclusion. The SES usage for the prevention of the development of IFS in patients after cardiac surgery with CPB contributed to the stabilization of the patient’s state, a decrease in the severity of IFS manifestations, early restoration of intestinal motility, maintenance of water-electrolyte homeostasis, and the prevention of the development of some organ dysfunctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>cиндром кишечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>илеус</kwd><kwd>солевые энтеральные растворы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>gastro-intestinal system</kwd><kwd>intestinal failure syndrome</kwd><kwd>ileus</kwd><kwd>enteral saline solutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McSweeney ME, Garwood S, Levin J, Marino MR, Wang SX, Kardatzke D et al. 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