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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED ASPECTS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация клинико-метаболических показателей, качества жизни и rs11887534 гена ABCG8 у пациенток с желчнокаменной болезнью и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of gastrointestinal symptoms, metabolic parameters, quality of life, physical activity and rs11887534 of the ABCG8  gene in gallstone disease with t2dm women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-7744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Ирина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004630757; Researcher ID: JGE-0324-2023; Author ID: 96089</p><p>630089, Россия, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Grigor’eva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk, 630089, Russia</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004630757; Researcher ID: JGE-0324-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorieva2024@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нотова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Notova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нотова Татьяна Евгеньевна, врач-терапевт, гастроэнтеролог</p><p>630087, Россия, Новосибирск, ул.  Немировича-Данченко, д. 130 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Е. Notova, Therapist, Gastroenterologist</p><p>130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">notovivan007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchikh</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Непомнящих Давид Львович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней </p><p>630091, Россия, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David L. Nepomnyashchikh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>52, Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dln_nco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine –branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><elocation-id>291–299</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева И.Н., Нотова Т.Е., Непомнящих Д.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н., Нотова Т.Е., Непомнящих Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigor’eva I.N., Notova T.E., Nepomnyashchikh D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9573">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9573</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Желчнокаменная болезнь (ЖКБ) и сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2) являются распространенными заболеваниями, но мало исследований оценивают клиническое течение, факторы риска, качество жизни (КЖ), генетические маркеры при их сочетании.Цель. Выявить возможные ассоциации гастроэнтерологических симптомов и показателей глюкозы крови (ГК), HbA1c, индексов инсулинорезистентности (ИР) – TyG, LAP, качества жизни, физической активности (ФА) и вариантов нуклеотиднойпоследовательности (ВНП) rs11887534 гена ABCG8 у женщин с желчнокаменной болезнью (ЖКБ) в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2).Материалы и методы. В рамках открытого одномоментного одноцентрового наблюдательного кросс-секционного неконтролируемого исследования по типу «серия случаев» обследовано 137 пациенток с ЖКБ: 1-я группа (n = 71) – с ЖКБ и СД2, 2-я группа (n = 66) – с ЖКБ без СД2. Пациентки сопоставимы по возрасту и ИМТ (р &gt; 0,05). Всем пациенткам выполнено клинико-биохимическое исследование: анализировали абдоминальный болевой синдром, диспепсические симптомы, в венозной крови – ГК, HbA1С; индексы TyG, LAP; качество жизни по опросникам SF-36 и GIC, ФА – по «Короткому опроснику», исследовали ВНП rs11887534 гена ABCG8 с помощью ПЦР.Результаты. У пациенток 1-й группы частота абдоминального болевого синдрома и диспепсических симптомов, показателей ГК выше, чем у пациенток 2-й группы. В 1-й группе нами не выявлено ассоциации гастроэнтерологических симптомов с ГК или HbA1с. Индексы TyG (5,09 [4,94; 5,28] и 102,00 [67,21; 130,68] в 1-й и 2-й группах, соответственно) и LAP (4,72 [4,52;4,93] и 64,60 [36,16; 99,60]) были выше в 1-й группе (p &lt; 0,05). В 1-й группе индексы TyG и LAP не связаны с гастроэнтерологическими симптомами. В 1-й группе качество жизни по опросникам SF-36 и GIC было хуже, чем во 2-й (р &lt; 0,05); по всем шкалам опросников (кроме шкалы ПЗ) продемонстрирована обратная корреляция качества жизни и наличия интенсивности гастроэнтерологических симптомов. Пациентки 1-й группы чаще отмечали отсутствие ФА, чем во 2-й группе (71,8% и 40,9%, p &lt; 0,001), реже – интенсивную ФА (12,7% и 34,8% – во 2-й группе, p &lt; 0,05). В 1-й группе нами не выявлена связь уровня ФА с наличием гастроэнтерологических симптомов. Среди пациенток 1-й группы аллель С (14,91%) и генотип CG (29,82%) rs11887534 ABCG8 встречались реже, чем во 2-й группе (6,34 и 12,68%, p &lt; 0,05). В 1-й группе нами не выявлено корреляций ВНП rs11887534 с гастроэнтерологическими симптомами, ГК, ФА, качеством жизни.Выводы. Среди пациенток 1-й группы продемонстрирована обратная корреляция наличия и интенсивности гастроэнтерологических симптомов с качеством жизни по SF-36 и GIC. Среди пациенток 1-й группы нами не выявлено ассоциации гастроэнтерологических симптомов с показателями ГК, HbA1с, с индексами TyG, LAP, с ФА или с ВНП rs11887534.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Gallstone disease (GSD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common diseases, but few studies evaluate the clinical course, risk factors, quality of life (QоL), and genetic markers in their comorbidity.Aim. To identify possible associations of gastrointestinal symptoms and blood glucose (BG), HbA1c, insulin resistance indices (IR) – TyG, LAP, quality of life, physical activity (PA) and rs11887534 nucleotide sequence variants (NSV) of the ABCG8 gene in women with gallstone disease (GSD) combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials and methods. In an open, single-stage, single-center, observational, cross-sectional, uncontrolled case series study, 137 patients (women) with GSD were examined: group 1 consisted of 71 patients with GSD and T2DM, Group 2 – 66 patients with GSD without T2DM. The patients were comparable in age and BMI (p &gt; 0.05). All patients receive clinical and biochemical examination: abdominal pain syndrome, dyspeptic symptoms, venous blood – GC, HbA1C; TyG, LAP indices; quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaires and the specialized for GSD “Gallstone Impact Checklist” (GIC), PA – according to the “Short Questionnaire”, the NSV rs11887534 of the ABCG8 gene was studied using PCR.Results. In patients of group 1, the frequency of abdominal pain syndrome and dyspeptic symptoms, BG indicators are higher than in patients of group 2. In group 1, we did not find an association of gastrointestinal symptoms with BG or HbA1c. In group 1, the TyG (5.09 [4.94; 5.28] and 102.00 [67.21; 130.68]) and LAP indices were higher than in group 2 (4.72 [4.52; 4.93] and 64.60 [36.16; 99.60]), respectively, p &lt; 0.05. In group 1, the TyG and LAP indices were not associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. In group 1, the quality of life according to the SF-36 and GIC questionnaires was worse than in group 2 (p &lt; 0.05); all scales of both questionnaires (except for the PH scale) demonstrated an inverse correlation between the quality of life and the presence and intensity of gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients in group 1 more often noted the absence of PA than in group 2 (71.8% and 40.9%, p &lt; 0.001), less often – intense PA (12.7% and 34.8% in group 2, p &lt; 0.05). In group 1, we did not find any relationships between the levels of PA and the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Among patients in group 1, the C allele (14.91%) and the CG genotype (29.82%) rs11887534 ABCG8 were less common than in group 2 (6.34 and 12.68%, p &lt; 0.05). In group 1, we did not find any correlations of the rs11887534 VNP with gastrointestinal symptoms, BG, PA, or quality of life.Conclusions. Among patients of group 1, an inverse correlation was demonstrated between the presence and intensity of gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life on SF-36 and GIC. Among patients of group 1, we did not find an association of gastrointestinal symptoms with BG, HbA1c, TyG, LAP indices, PA levels or with VNP rs11887534.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкоза крови</kwd><kwd>TyG</kwd><kwd>LAP</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>rs11887534</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood glucose</kwd><kwd>TyG</kwd><kwd>LAP</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>rs11887534</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания «Изучение молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических механизмов развития распространенных терапевтических заболеваний в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их ранней диагностике и профилактике», 2024–2028 гг. 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