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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ И КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED ASPECTS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфаркт миокарда у мужчины 18 лет, развившийся после приема энергетических напитков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial infarction in an 18-year-old man that developed after taking energy drinks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-5308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Елена Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии №1, врач-терапевт</p><p>350063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4350086, Россия, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gordeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Chair of Therapy №1, Therapist</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063, Russia</p><p>167, 1st of May St., Krasnodar, 350086, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duet76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафф</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raff</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафф Станислав Анатольевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии №1; заведующий кардиологическим  отделением №1</p><p>350063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4350086, Россия, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Raff, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Chair of Therapy №1, ; Head of the Cardiology Department No. 1</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063, Russia</p><p>167, 1st of May St., Krasnodar, 350086, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staraff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-285X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахчоян</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhchoyan</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахчоян Мариам Рубеновна, врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения №1</p><p>350086, Россия, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariam R. Bakhchoyan, Cardiologist at Cardiology Department No. 1</p><p>167, 1st of May St., Krasnodar, 350086, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marbach1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-5061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кижватова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizhvatova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кижватова Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии №1; заведующая отделением  экспертизы качества</p><p>350063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4350086, Россия, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kizhvatova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Chair of Therapy No. 1; Head of the Quality Expertise Department</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063, Russia</p><p>167, 1st of May St., Krasnodar, 350086, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kijnat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Космачева Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный кардиолог Краснодарского края, заведующая кафедрой терапии №1; заместитель главного врача</p><p>350063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4350086, Россия, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmacheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Cardiologist of the Krasnodar Territory, Head of the Department of Therapy No. 1; Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063, Russia</p><p>167, 1st of May St., Krasnodar, 350086, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; &#13;
Scientific Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after&#13;
Professor S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева Е.В., Рафф С.А., Бахчоян М.Р., Кижватова Н.В., Космачева Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева Е.В., Рафф С.А., Бахчоян М.Р., Кижватова Н.В., Космачева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva E.V., Raff S.A., Bakhchoyan M.R., Kizhvatova N.V., Kosmacheva E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9575">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9575</self-uri><abstract><p>В Российской Федерации продолжает расти популярность энергетических напитков. Продукты широко рекламируются и не имеют возрастных ограничений. Подростки и молодые люди, испытывающие повышенные психоэмоциональные и профессиональные нагрузки, активно принимают напитки, повышающие работоспособность за счет содержания большого количества кофеина, а также гуараны, таурина, женьшеня и сахара. Хорошо известны дозозависимые нежелательные эффекты приема кофеинсодержащих напитков, такие как тахикардия, головная боль, тревога и сердцебиение, связанные с высокими дозами кофеина. Вместе с тем описаны случаи опасных для жизни сердечно-сосудистых событий, в т. ч. инфаркта миокарда, у молодых людей, принимающих большое количество энергетических напитков. При отсутствии традиционных факторов риска атеросклероза патогенез инфаркта миокарда может быть ассоциирован с негативным влиянием энергетиков на эндотелиальную функцию и тромбоцитарный гемостаз, приводящим к состоянию гиперкоагуляции и тромботической окклюзии коронарных артерий, а также к вазоспазму коронарного русла. В статье представлен клинический случай развития острого коронарного синдрома с подъемом сегмента ST у мужчины 18 лет, длительно злоупотреблявшего энергетическими напитками в отсутствие других факторов риска. При проведении клинико-инструментального исследования диагностирован первичный Q-позитивный передний распространенный инфаркт миокарда, связанный со спазмом коронарной артерии. Проведено консервативное лечение, клинические симптомы ишемии не рецидивировали. При динамическом наблюдении сохранялось умеренное снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка. Дебют ангинозной боли после употребления энергетических напитков требует исключения острого коронарного синдрома. В контексте накапливающихся данных о взаимосвязи коронарных событий и избыточного потребления энергетических напитков необходимо обратить внимание как медицинских работников, так и широкой общественности на потенциальные риски, рекомендуя ограничить потребление данных продуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Russian Federation, energy drinks continue to grow in popularity. These products are widely advertised and have no age restrictions. Adolescents and young adults experiencing increased psycho-emotional and professional stress actively consume beverages that enhance performance due to their high caffeine content, as well as guarana, taurine, ginseng, and sugar. The dose-dependent adverse effects of consuming caffeine-containing beverages are well-known, including tachycardia, headache, anxiety, and palpitations, and are linked to high caffeine doses. However, there have been reported cases of life-threatening cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction in young individuals who consume large quantities of energy drinks. In the absence of traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis, the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction may be associated with the negative effects of energy drinks on endothelial function and platelet hemostasis, leading to a state of hypercoagulation and thrombotic occlusion of the coronary arteries, as well as coronary vasospasm. The article presents a clinical case of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in an 18-year-old man with a history of prolonged energy drink abuse in the absence of other risk factors. Clinical and instrumental examination revealed a primary Q-wave anterior extensive myocardial infarction related to coronary artery spasm. Conservative treatment was administered, and clinical symptoms of ischemia did not recur. During dynamic follow-up, a moderate reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction persisted. The onset of angina after energy drink consumption requires the exclusion of acute coronary syndrome. Given the accumulating evidence of an association between coronary events and excessive energy drink consumption, it is necessary to draw the attention of both healthcare professionals and the general public to the potential risks, recommending limited consumption of these products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда молодого возраста</kwd><kwd>энергетические напитки</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром без обструктивного поражения коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>кофеин</kwd><kwd>вазоспазм коронарного русла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial ischemia</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction in young people</kwd><kwd>energy drinks</kwd><kwd>caffeine</kwd><kwd>coronary vasospasm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sood A, Singh A, Gadkari C. Myocardial Infarction in Young Individuals: A Review Article. 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