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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бронхиты у детей: обратите внимание  на респираторное здоровье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchitis in children: Pay attention to respiratory health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-9211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапова Наталья Леонидовна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии с курсом медицинской реабилитации</p><p>672000, Россия, Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya L. Potapova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Head of Outpatient Pediatrics with a Course of Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>39a, Gorkiy St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliapotap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><elocation-id>39–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапова Н.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9583">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9583</self-uri><abstract><p>В педиатрической практике бронхиты являются группой наиболее частых заболеваний бронхолегочной системы. Привычно простое отношение к бронхитам как к легкой нозологической форме в настоящее время пересмотрено и требует серьезной адаптации мирового медицинского сообщества к более внимательному учету симптомов в связи с выделением рецидивирующих бронхитов различной этиологии и затяжного бактериального бронхита. Особенно важным является потенциально возможное негативное влияние бактериальных бронхитов затяжного течения на долгосрочное респираторное здоровье в виду формирования бронхоэктазов. В первую очередь в реальной клинической практике следует акцентировать к данным особенностям внимание врачей-педиатров первичного звена. В настоящем обзоре проанализированы данные современной научной литературы по электронным базам данных PubMed, EMBASE database, Cochrane Library, Wiley, PUBFACTS, платформе Springer Link, научного издательского дома Elsevier, Киберленинка. Анализ 42 полнотекстовых обзоров объединил в приведенном обзоре дифференциально-диагностические критерии разных форм бронхитов, в том числе являющихся вторичными. Подчеркнута важная роль длительности симптомов бронхита и особенности клинической картины. В контексте затяжного бактериального бронхита обращается внимание на высокие риски формирования хронического бронхолегочного процесса при поздней диагностике данной формы поражения бронхов. Рассмотрены вопросы использования антибактериальной терапии при бронхитах в мировой практике, освещены основные причины нерациональной терапии. Проанализированы подходы к мукоактивной терапии с учетом положительного прогностического влияния на долгосрочное респираторное здоровье в свете функционально активного мукоцилиарного клиренса. Показана потенциально высокая клиническая эффективность терапии бронхита многокомпонентными фитопрепаратами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In pediatric practice, bronchitis is a group of the most common diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. The usual simple attitude towards bronchitis as a mild nosological form has now been revised and requires serious adaptation of the global medical community to more careful consideration of symptoms due to the isolation of recurrent bronchitis of various etiologies and prolonged bacterial bronchitis. Of particular importance is the potentially negative impact of prolonged bacterial bronchitis on long-term respiratory health due to the formation of bronchiectasis. First of all, in real clinical practice, the attention of primary care pediatricians should be focused on these features. This review analyzes the data of modern scientific literature on the electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE database, Cochrane Library, Wiley, PUBFACTS, Springer Link platform, Elsevier scientific publishing house, Cyberleninka. The analysis of 42 full–text reviews combined the differential diagnostic criteria of various forms of bronchitis, including those that are secondary. The important role of the duration of bronchitis symptoms and the features of the clinical picture is emphasized. In the context of prolonged bacterial bronchitis, attention is drawn to the high risks of the formation of a chronic bronchopulmonary process in the late diagnosis of this form of bronchial lesion. The issues of the use of antibacterial therapy for bronchitis in world practice are considered, the main causes of irrational therapy are highlighted. The approaches to mucoactive therapy are analyzed, taking into account the positive prognostic effect on longterm respiratory health in the light of functionally active mucociliary clearance. Potentially high clinical efficacy of bronchitis therapy with multicomponent phytopreparations has been shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиты</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>миртол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>herbal medicine</kwd><kwd>myrtol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коркмазов МЮ, Корнова НВ, Костенко ЕВ, Коркмазов АМ. Острый бронхит: место, роль и эффективность фитотерапии. 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