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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фарингиты и тонзиллиты (тонзиллофарингиты) у детей: тактика врача-педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharyngitis and tonsillitis (tonsillopharyngitis) in children: A pediatrician’s approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Асия Ильдусовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии имени профессора Е.М. Лепского</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiya I. Safina, Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology named after prof. E.M. Lepsky</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safina_asia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><elocation-id>55–60</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафина А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9585">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9585</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый тонзиллофарингит (ОТФ) является частым заболеванием у детей, на его долю приходится до 5–15% обращений к врачам-педиатрам первичного звена. Острый тонзиллофарингит клинически проявляется внезапным началом с характерными клиническими симптомами: боль в горле (с затруднением глотания или без него), увеличение и гиперемия небных миндалин, увеличение регионарных лимфатических узлов, лихорадка и общее недомогание. В большинстве случаев острый тонзиллофарингит – вирусной этиологии. Риновирус, коронавирус и аденовирус составляют не менее 30% всех случаев ОТФ, тогда как вирусы гриппа или парагриппа обнаруживаются примерно в 4% случаев. К другим вирусным инфекциям, которые вызывают развитие ОТФ, относятся вирус Эпштейна – Барр (ВЭБ), энтеровирусы (Коксаки В), респираторно-синцитиальный вирус, вирусы герпеса, цитомегаловирус и вирус иммунодефицита человека. Врачам-педиатрам необходимо дифференцировать бактериальный тонзиллофарингит, вызванный бета-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А (БГСА), и вирусный для решения вопроса о необходимости назначения антибактериальной терапии. Для этого используются диагностические шкалы (МакАйзека, FeverPAIN) и мазок из зева («Стрептатест» или бактериологическое исследование). В случае БГСА-тонзиллита проводится антибактериальная терапия в течение 10 дней. При тонзиллофарингите любой этиологии назначается симптоматическая и местная терапия. Среди местных антисептиков наиболее изученным и безопасным является амбазон, входящий в состав препарата Фарингазон, который назначается детям с 3 лет коротким курсом в течение 3–4 дней.  Амбазон оказывает бактериостатическое действие в отношении Streptococcus haemoliticus, Streptococcus viridans и Pneumococcus. В статье представлен алгоритм лечения пациентов с ОТФ для практикующих врачей-педиатров первичного звена, основанный на утвержденных клинических рекомендациях «Острая респираторная вирусная инфекция (ОРВИ)» и «Острый тонзиллит и фарингит (Острый тонзиллофарингит)».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute tonsillopharyngitis is a common condition in children, accounting for 5–15% of visits to primary care pediatricians. Acute tonsillopharyngitis is characterized by the sudden onset of characteristic symptoms: sore throat (with or without difficulty swallowing), enlarged and swollen tonsils, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, fever, and general malaise. In most cases, acute tonsillopharyngitis is caused by a viral infection. Rhinovirus, coronavirus, and adenovirus account for at least 30% of all cases, while influenza or parainfluenza viruses account for approximately 4%. Other viral infections that cause ATP include Epstein- Barr virus (EBV), enteroviruses (Coxsackie B), respiratory syncytial virus, herpes viruses, cytomegalovirus, and human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatricians must differentiate between bacterial (Streptococcus pyogenes) and viral tonsillopharyngitis to determine the need for antibacterial therapy. Diagnostic scales (McIsaac, Centor) and a throat swab (strep test or bacteriological examination) are used for this purpose. In cases of GABHS tonsillitis, antibacterial therapy is administered for 10 days. For tonsillopharyngitis of any etiology, symptomatic and topical therapy are prescribed. Among topical antiseptics, the most studied and safe is ambazone (Faringazon), which is prescribed to children aged 3 years and older for 3–4 days. Ambazone has a bacteriostatic effect against Streptococcus haemoliticus, Streptococcus viridans, and Pneumococcus. This article presents a treatment algorithm for patients with ATP for practicing primary care pediatricians, based on the approved Clinical Guidelines for “Acute Respiratory Viral Infection (ARVI)” and “Acute Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis (Acute Tonsillopharyngitis)”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>острый фарингит</kwd><kwd>острый тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>амбазон</kwd><kwd>бета-гемолитический стрептококк группы А</kwd><kwd>БГСА-тонзиллит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>acute pharyngitis</kwd><kwd>acute tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>ambazone</kwd><kwd>group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus</kwd><kwd>GABHS tonsillitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дайхес НА, Баранов АА, Лобзин ЮВ, Намазова-Баранова ЛС, Козлов РС, Поляков ДП и др. 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