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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекуррентные респираторные инфекции – современные возможности педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recurrent respiratory infections – modern possibilities of a pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшина</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локшина Эвелина Эдуардовна, к.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии; врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Матросская тишина, д. 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina E. Lokshina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics; Allergist- Immunologist</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p><p>12А, Matrosskaya Tishina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elokshina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Ольга Витальевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии; врач-педиатр</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Матросская тишина, д. 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zaytseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics; Pediatrician</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p><p>12А, Matrosskaya Tishina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga6505963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5813-770X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Светлана Александровна, старший лаборант кафедры педиатрии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Vlasova, Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svieta_kost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-234X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Светлана Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии; врач-пульмонолог</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Zaytseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics; Pulmonologist</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p><p>20, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zcv16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савицкая Наталья Александровна, к.м.н., заведующая 1-м педиатрическим отделением</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Матросская тишина, д. 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Savitskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Pediatric Department</p><p>12А, Matrosskaya Tishina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-savick@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-9808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Татьяна Юрьевна, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Матросская тишина, д. 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Belyaeva, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs</p><p>12А, Matrosskaya Tishina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgkbsv@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Андрей Валентинович, к.б.н., доцент кафедры биохимии имени академика Т.Т. Березова, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kulikov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the T.T. Berezov Department of Biochemistry</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkulikov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед); Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Children’s State Hospital of St Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед); Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED); Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s State Hospital of St Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><elocation-id>248–254</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Локшина Э.Э., Зайцева О.В., Власова С.А., Зайцева С.В., Савицкая Н.А., Беляева Т.Ю., Куликов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локшина Э.Э., Зайцева О.В., Власова С.А., Зайцева С.В., Савицкая Н.А., Беляева Т.Ю., Куликов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lokshina E.E., Zaytseva O.V., Vlasova S.A., Zaytseva S.V., Savitskaya N.A., Belyaeva T.Y., Kulikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9611">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9611</self-uri><abstract><p>Частые острые респираторные инфекции у ребенка являются не только медицинской, но и социально-экономической проблемой как отдельно взятой семьи, так и государства в целом. Определение причин, эффективных алгоритмов наблюдения и лечения пациентов с инфекцией верхних дыхательных путей имеет решающее значение для разработки государственных комплексных стратегий профилактики и контроля, а также для более эффективного распределения и использования ресурсов здравоохранения.</p><p>Число эпизодов острой респираторной инфекции в течение года может различаться у детей в зависимости от возраста, климатической зоны, социализации ребенка и многих других факторов. Детей, подверженных рекуррентным (повторным) случаям острых респираторных инфекций, в нашей стране раньше называли «часто болеющие дети». Под маской «часто болеющего ребенка» или ребенка с рекуррентными респираторными инфекциями, как называют такого пациента в настоящее время, могут скрываться аллергические заболевания, иммунодефицитные состояния, персистирующие оппортунистические инфекции, функциональные нарушения пищеварения, хронические заболевания лор-органов и некоторые другие проблемы. Врач-педиатр должен выявить истинную причину частых эпизодов острых респираторных инфекций у такого ребенка, т. к. это позволит определить тактику его наблюдения, алгоритм диагностического обследования и оптимизировать при необходимости способы терапии. Крайне важно в педиатрической практике у детей с рекуррентными инфекциями адекватно подходить к лечению каждого эпизода респираторной инфекции, используя современные возможности противовирусной терапии, в том числе препаратов на основе комбинации иммуноглобулина человека нормального и рекомбинантного интерферона α-2b.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Frequent acute respiratory infections in children are not only a medical problem but also a socioeconomic one for both individual families and the country as a whole. Identifying the causes and effective monitoring and treatment algorithms for patients with upper respiratory infections is crucial for developing comprehensive national prevention and control strategies, as well as for more efficient allocation and use of healthcare resources. The number of episodes of acute respiratory infection during the year may vary in children depending on age, climate zone, socialization of the child and many other factors. Children susceptible to recurrent (repeated) cases of acute respiratory infections were previously called “frequently ill children” in our country. Allergies, immunodeficiencies, persistent opportunistic infections, functional digestive disorders, chronic diseases of the ENT organs and some other problems may be hidden under the guise of a “frequently ill child” or a child with recurrent respiratory infections, as such a patient is called today. A pediatrician must identify the true cause of frequent episodes of acute respiratory infections in such a child, as this will allow determining the tactics of his observation, the algorithm of diagnostic examination and, if necessary, optimizing the methods of therapy. It is extremely important in children with recurrent infections to adequately approach the treatment of each episode of respiratory infection, using modern possibilities of antiviral therapy, including drugs based on a combination of normal human immunoglobulin and recombinant interferon α-2b.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекуррентные респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>смесь иммуноглобулина человека нормального и рекомбинантного интерферона α-2b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>mixture of normal human immunoglobulin and recombinant interferon α-2b</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang SX, Liu YJ, Tan EL, Yang GB, Wang Y, Hu XJ et al. 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