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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности гельминто-протозойных инфекций у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of helminth – protozoal infections in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турдиева</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turdieva</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турдиева Шохида Толкуновна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры «Семейная медицина №1»</p><p>100140, Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189496193</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokhida T. Turdieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Family Medicine No. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189496193</p><p>223, Bogishamol St., Tashkent, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shohidahon69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-4091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganieva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганиева Дурдона Камаловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры «Семейная медицина №1»</p><p>100140, Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57224069034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Durdona K. Ganieva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Family Medicine No. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57224069034</p><p>223, Bogishamol St., Tashkent, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">durdona.ganieva.63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><elocation-id>352–357</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турдиева Ш.Т., Ганиева Д.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турдиева Ш.Т., Ганиева Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turdieva S.T., Ganieva D.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9627">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По распространенности гельминто-протозойная инфекция (ГПИ) занимает одно из ведущих мест в педиатрии и диагностируется у каждого пятого подростка.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности клинического проявления ГПИ у школьников-подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поведено обследование 167 подростков (мужского пола – n = 91, или 54,5%, женского – 76, или 45,5%) от 10 до 15 лет (средний возраст 11,4 ± 0,9), у которых имелось клинико-лабораторное подтверждение заражения ГПИ. Наряду со стандартными методами клинико-лабораторных обследований, проведены копроовоскопия, обследование на энтеробиоз методом перианального соскоба на липкую ленту.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 35,3% (59/167) пациентов была диагностирована ассоциация нескольких видов возбудителей ГПИ. При этом наиболее часто встречаемыми паразитами являлись Necator americanus – 38,3% (64/167) и Ascaris lumbricoides – 31,7% (53/167). У всех пациентов на фоне железодефицитной анемии отмечали астено-невротические и диспепсические нарушения. Часто встречаемыми клиническими проявлениями были неустойчивый стул (97,3%), периодическая абдоминальная боль (93,2%), эпизоды метеоризма (75,7%), другие симптомы диспепсии – до 46,6%. У подростков отмечена склонность к аллергическим заболеваниям – 83,2%. Наиболее высокие проявления иммуноаллергической патологии у подростков с ГПИ зафиксированы в младшей подростковой группе – 86,8%, тогда как у подростков средней и старшей возрастных групп эти показатели составили 80,6% и 74,4% случаев соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Проанализированные современные научно-исследовательские работы подтверждали, что ГПИ является предиктором многих соматических заболеваний у подростков, включая патологию дыхательной и пищеварительной системы. При этом клиническая картина ГПИ может варьироваться от места проживания и возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Клинические проявления ГПИ у подростков характеризуются различной степенью железодефицитной анемии, диспепсическими нарушениями и астено-невротическими расстройствами на фоне высокой встречаемости иммуноаллергической патологии. Следовательно, ГПИ может явиться предиктором соматических и иммуноаллергических заболеваний или усугубить их течение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In terms of prevalence, helminth-protozoal infection (HPI) occupies one of the leading positions in pediatrics, and in modern medicine it is diagnosed in every fifth adolescent.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical manifestations of HPI in school-age adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A study was conducted on 167 adolescents (male – n = 91 or 54.5%, female – n = 76 or 45.5%) from 10 to 15 years old (mean age 11.4 ± 0.9), who had clinical and laboratory-confirmed  infections with HPI. Along with standard methods of clinical and laboratory examinations, coproovoscopy and examination for enterobiasis using perianal scraping with adhesive tape were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 35.3% (59/167) an association of several types of HPI pathogens was diagnosed. At the same time, the most frequently encountered parasites were Necator americanus – 38.3% (64/167) and Ascaris lumbricoides – 31.7% (53/167). All patients had astheno-neurotic and dyspeptic disorders against the background of iron deficiency anemia. At the same time, the most common clinical manifestations were unstable stool (97.3%), periodic abdominal pain (93.2%), episodes of flatulence (75.7%), and other symptoms of dyspepsia up to 46.6%. Adolescents showed a tendency to allergic diseases – 83.2%. The highest manifestations of immunoallergic pathology in adolescents with HPI were recorded in the younger adolescent group – 86.8%. In comparison, in adolescents from the middle and older age groups, these figures were 80.6%, and 74.4% cases, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Modern scientific studies have confirmed that HPI predicts many somatic diseases in adolescents, including pathologies of the respiratory and digestive systems. However, the clinical picture of GPI may differ depending on the place of residence and age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical manifestation of HPI in adolescents is characterized by iron deficiency anemia, dyspeptic, astheno-neurotic disorders against the background of a high incidence of immuno-allergic diseases. Consequently, HPI can be a predictor of somatic and immunoallergic pathology, or aggravate its course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>гельминто-протозойная инфекция</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>астено-невротические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>helminth-protozoal infection</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>astheno-neurotic disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельмер СВ. Распространенные гельминтозы в практике педиатра. РМЖ. Мать и дитя. 2024;7(3):281–285. Режим доступа: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/pediatriya/Rasprostranennye_gelymintozy_v_praktike_pediatra/?ysclid=mewj42028b199010170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belmer SV. Common helminthiases in pediatric practice. Russian Journal of Womanand Child Health. 2024;7(3):281–285. (In Russ.) 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