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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2013-3-2-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неалкогольный стеатогепатит и кишечная микрофлора: есть ли потенциал пребиотических препаратов в лечении?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and intestinal microflora:  the question of potential of prebiotic medicines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryaviy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтаева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtaeva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»; ОАО «Лечебный центр», г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Чеченский государственный университет», г. Грозный</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучерявый Ю.А., Маевская Е.А., Ахтаева М.Л., Краснякова Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый Ю.А., Маевская Е.А., Ахтаева М.Л., Краснякова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucheryaviy Y.A., Mayevskaya E.A., Akhtaeva M.L., Krasnyakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/963">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Более 30 лет назад Jurgen Ludwig и соавт. из клиники Mayo (США, Миннесота) впервые при биопсии печени описали признаки, типичные для алкогольного поражения паренхимы печени у пациентов, не употребляющих алкоголь в гепатотоксических дозах, но страдающих ожирением и сахарным диабетом II типа. При гистологическом исследовании биоптатов была выявлена не только жировая дистрофия печени, но и баллонирование гепатоцитов вместе с лобулярной и портальной инфильтрацией лейкоцитами [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit32">32</xref>]. Полученная морфологическая картина не укладывалась в рамки известных ранее критериев жировой болезни печени, и авторами был впервые предложен термин «неалкогольный стеатогепатит» (НАСГ), который впоследствии прочно вошел в арсенал как практикующих врачей, так и научных работников. Последующие исследования в разных регионах мира привели к тому, что НАСГ был выделен в качестве отдельной нозологической единицы среди прочих заболеваний печени, протекающих с явлениями воспаления и цитолитического синдрома [21, 30, 48, 51].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 30 years ago, Jurgen Ludwig et al. from Mayo Clinic (USA, Minnesota) for the first time at biopsy described typical signs of parenchyma lesions in alcoholic liver disease in patients who did not consume hepatotoxic doses of alcohol but were suffering from obesity and type II diabetes. Histological examination of biopsy specimens revealed not only fatty liver, but also hepatocyte ballooning with concurrent lobular and portal leukocyte infiltration [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit32">32</xref>]. The resulting morphological picture did not fit into the earlier defined criteria for fatty liver disease; the term "non-alcoholic steatohepatitis" (NASH) was first proposed by the researchers, which subsequently secured its place in the vocabulary of both practitioners and scholars. Further studies in different regions of the world led to separating NASH as a nosological entity in the structure of liver diseases characterized by inflammation and cytolytic syndrome [21, 30, 48, 51].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поражения печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольный стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>эндотоксемия</kwd><kwd>лактулоза</kwd><kwd>liver lesions</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>endotoxemia</kwd><kwd>lactulose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буеверов А.О. 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