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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-502</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения тезепелумаба у пациентов с тяжелой неконтролируемой бронхиальной астмой: акцент на ранний ответ (3 и 6 месяцев терапии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tezepelumab experience in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma: Focus on early response (3 and 6 months of therapy)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Вероника Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Naumova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nika.naumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсаулова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсаулова Наталья Александровна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Esaulova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis</p><p>50, 22nd Party Congress St., Ekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esanat1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-2446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>A. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петухова Анна Юрьевна, к.м.н., заведующая амбулаторным консультативным отделением аллергологии и иммунологии </p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Серафимы Дерябиной, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Petukhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Outpatient Consultation Department of Allergology and Immunology</p><p>34, Serafima Deryabina St., Ekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-petuhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельтюков</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltyukov</surname><given-names>E. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельтюков Евгений Кронидович, чл.корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еvgeny К. Beltyukov, Сorr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asthma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute for Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная городская клиническая больница №6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумова В.В., Эсаулова Н.А., Петухова A.Ю., Бельтюков Е.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумова В.В., Эсаулова Н.А., Петухова A.Ю., Бельтюков Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumova V.V., Esaulova N.A., Petukhova A.Y., Beltyukov E.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9646">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9646</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тезепелумаб – первый биологический препарат, нацеленный на TSLP, показанный для лечения неконтролируемой тяжелой бронхиальной астмы (ТБА) независимо от фенотипа/эндотипа. Данные о его эффективности в реальной клинической практике в России ограничены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность и безопасность тезепелумаба у пациентов с ТБА через 3 и 6 мес. терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное многоцентровое исследование, в которое включен 21 пациент с ТБА (16 – Т2-эндотип, 5 – не-Т2-эндотип). Оценка эффективности проводилась до начала терапии, через 3 и 6 мес. по динамике контроля астмы (опросник АСТ), частоте обострений, потребности в системных глюкокортикостероидах (СГКС) и короткодействующих бронхолитиках (КДБЛ), функции внешнего дыхания (ОФВ ), уровню эозинофилов крови и назальных симптомов (SNOT-22).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес. терапии в общей группе достигнуто статистически значимое улучшение контроля астмы: балл по АСТ вырос с 15,00 [10,00–18,00] до 22,00 [20,00–24,00] (p &lt; 0,001). Доля пациентов с неконтролируемой астмой снизилась с 94,4 до 22,2%. Потребность в КДБЛ снизилась с 28,00 до 14,00 доз/нед (p &lt; 0,001), а постоянный прием СГКС был отменен всем пациентам. Выявлена гетерогенность ответа: в подгруппе Т2-астмы частота обострений значимо снизилась с 4,33 ± 2,67 до 2,00 ± 2,70/год (p = 0,032), тогда как в подгруппе неТ2-астмы отмечена тенденция к ее увеличению. Назальные симптомы (SNOT-22) значимо уменьшились с 35,00 до 28,50 балла (p = 0,007). За 6 мес. у 5 пациентов положительная динамика сохранялась. Нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тезепелумаб продемонстрировал высокую эффективность и безопасность в реальной клинической практике у пациентов с ТБА, особенно с Т2-эндотипом. Полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость дальнейшего накопления данных по применению тезепелумаба в реальной клинической практике для различных групп пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Tezepelumab is the first biologic targeting TSLP approved for uncontrolled severe asthma (SA) regardless of phenotype/endotype. Data on its effectiveness in real-world clinical practice In Russia are limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of tezepelumab in patients with SA over 3 and 6 months of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, multicenter study included 21 patients with SA (16 with T2-endotype, 5 with non-T2endotype). Effectiveness was assessed at baseline, 3, and 6 months based on dynamics in asthma control (ACT questionnaire), exacerbation rate, systemic glucocorticosteroids (SGCS), short-acting bronchodilators (SABD) use, lung function (FEV ), blood eosinophil count, and nasal symptoms (SNOT-22).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At 3 months, significant improvement in asthma control was achieved: the ACT score increased from 15.00 [10.00–18.00] to 22.00 [20.00–24.00] (p &lt; 0.001). The proportion of patients with uncontrolled asthma decreased from 94.4% to 22.2%. SABD use decreased from 28.00 to 14.00 doses/week (p &lt; 0.001), and regular SGCS use was discontinued in all patients. Response heterogeneity was observed: the T2-subgroup showed a significant reduction in annualized exacerbation rate from 4.33 ± 2.67 to 2.00 ± 2.70 (p = 0.032), whereas a trend towards increase was noted in the non-T2-subgroup. Nasal symptoms (SNOT-22) significantly decreased from 35.00 to 28.50 points (p = 0.007). In 5 patients followed for 6 months, the positive dynamics persisted. No adverse events were reported.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Tezepelumab demonstrated high effectiveness and safety in real-world clinical practice in patients with SA, particularly those with a T2-endotype. The findings underscore the need for further data accumulation on tezepelumab use in real-world practice across different patient groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>тезепелумаб</kwd><kwd>ранний ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological drugs</kwd><kwd>Tezepelumab</kwd><kwd>early response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenzel SE, Schwartz LB, Langmack EL, Halliday JL, Trudeau JB, Gibbs RL et al. Evidence that severe asthma can be divided pathologically into two inflammatory subtypes with distinct physiologic and clinical characteristics. 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