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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение пациентов с сочетанным течением хронической спонтанной и индуцированной крапивницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical cases of patients with combined course of chronic spontaneous and induced urticaria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-4605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Галина Александровна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, аллергологии и иммунологии, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии, Уральский государственный медицинский университет; врач – аллерголог-иммунолог, пульмонолог, руководитель Регионального центра аллергологии и иммунологии, Свердловская областная больница №2</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3; 620000, Екатеринбург, Набережная Рабочей Молодежи, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina А. Bykova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Faculty Therapy, Allergology and Immunology, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunopathology, Ural State Medical University; Allergologist-Immunologist, Pulmonologist, Head of the Regional Center of Allergology and Immunology, Sverdlovsk Clinical Regional Hospital No. 2</p><p>3, Repina St., Еkaterinburg, 620028; 3, Naberezhnaya Rabochey Molodezhy, Ekaterinburg, 620000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vahrushevbl_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Вероника Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Naumova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Endocrinology, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nika.naumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-0543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцева</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царегородцева Анна Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии, Уральский государственный медицинский университет; врач-терапевт, Свердловская областная больница №2</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3; 620000, Екатеринбург, Набережная Рабочей Молодежи, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnna А. Tsaregorodtseva, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Immunopathology, Ural State Medical University; Тherapeutist, Sverdlovsk Clinical Regional Hospital No. 2</p><p>3, Repina St., Еkaterinburg, 620028; 3, Naberezhnaya Rabochey Molodezhy, Ekaterinburg, 620000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.tsaregorodtseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельтюков</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltyukov</surname><given-names>E. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельтюков Евгений Кронидович, чл.корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии </p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny K. Beltyukov, Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Endocrinology, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asthma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Свердловская областная больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; &#13;
Sverdlovsk Clinical Regional Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быкова Г.А., Наумова В.В., Царегородцева A.А., Бельтюков Е.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быкова Г.А., Наумова В.В., Царегородцева A.А., Бельтюков Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykova G.A., Naumova V.V., Tsaregorodtsev A.A., Beltyukov E.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9656">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9656</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая крапивница клинически проявляется в форме спонтанной и индуцируемой крапивницы, которые могут сочетаться у одной трети пациентов. Данная коморбидная ассоциация сопровождается более длительным и тяжелым течением заболевания. В литературе описаны случаи наличия у пациента нескольких подтипов хронической индуцируемой крапивницы (ХИнК), однако масштабные исследования подобных сочетаний не проводились. Целью работы явилась демонстрация клинических случаев пациентов с сочетанным течением ХСК/ХИнК. Описан случай пациентки, женщины 39 лет, с тяжелым течением хронической спонтанной и индуцируемой крапивницы (дермографической, солнечной, индуцируемой холодом, от давления) в сочетании с ангиоотеками лица, губ и век. Также описан случай пациентки, женщины 51 года, с тяжелым течением хронической спонтанной и индуцируемой крапивницы (от давления). В представленных случаях сочетанного течения ХСК с ХИнК продемонстрированы сложности диагностики и определения тактики лечения пациентов. Показано, что при сочетании ХСК/ХИнК стандартные и высокие дозы АГП не приводят к достижению контроля над заболеванием. Назначение анти-IgE-терапии омализумабом было эффективно при коморбидном течении ХСК и одним подтипом ХИнК (от давления), однако не привело к уменьшению симптомов крапивницы при сочетании ХСК и нескольких подтипов ХИнК (дермографической, солнечной, индуцируемой холодом, от давления). Необходимо дальнейшее изучение сочетаний ХСК/ ХИнК для оптимизации ведения таких пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic urticaria is divided into chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and induced forms, which may be combined in one third of patients. This comorbid association may be accompanied by longer and more severe disease course. The literature describes cases of patients having several subtypes of chronic induced urticaria (CIndU), but large-scale studies of such combinations have not been conducted. We present two severe CSU/CIndU cases: 39-year-old female patient with a severe course of CSU and CIndU (symptomatic dermographism, solar, cold, delayed pressure) and 51-year-old female patient with a severe course of CSU and CIndU (delayed pressure). The presented cases of combined CSU and CIndU demonstrate the difficulties of such patients’ management. It is shown that standard and high doses of antihistamines do not lead to disease control in cases with CSU/CIndU combinations. Prescription of anti-IgE therapy with omalizumab was effective in comorbid course of CSU and one subtype of CIndU (delayed pressure), but did not lead to decrease in urticaria symptoms in case of combination of CSU and several subtypes of CIndU (symptomatic dermographism, solar, cold, delayed pressure). Further study of CSU/CIndU combinations is necessary to optimize such patients’ management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>хроническая индуцируемая крапивница</kwd><kwd>обучение пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>chronic induced urticaria</kwd><kwd>training patients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания KRWJ-2025-0002 «Автоматизированная система диагностики, мониторинга хронической крапивницы, ангиоотеков на основе цифровых технологий», регистрационный номер 1024022700496-9.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the State assignment KRWJ-2025-0002 “Automated system for diagnostics, monitoring of chronic urticaria, angioedema based on digital technologies”, registration number 1024022700496-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанов АА, Баранов АА, Намазова-Баранова ЛС, Аравийская ЕР, Астафьева НГ, Базаев ЕТ и др. 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