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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гуманизированные моноклональные антитела в регулировании атипичных проявлений воспаления верхних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanized monoclonal antibodies in the regulation of atypical manifestations of upper respiratory tract inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коркмазов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korkmazov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коркмазов Мусос Юсуфович, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник патологии верхних дыхательных путей, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; 1 заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии, Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9; 454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musos Yu. Korkmazov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of Upper Respiratory Tract Pathology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, South Ural State Medical University</p><p>2, Bldg. 6, Kuznetsov St., Chelyabinsk, 454028; 64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korkmazov74@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-192X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленгина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lengina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленгина Мария Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Lengina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology </p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Danilenko1910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-9158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коркмазов</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korkmazov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коркмазов Арсен Мусосович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии </p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen M. Korkmazov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology </p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korkmazov09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8084-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинелис</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinelis</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинелис Марина Леонидовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии </p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina L. Pinelis, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology </p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinapinelis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-2377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнова Наталья Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии </p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kornova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology </p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">versache-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9927-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Марина Сергеевна, заместитель директора по медицинской деятельности</p><p>454028, Челябинск, ул. Кузнецова, д. 2, корп. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Kazakova, Deputy Director of Biomedical Activities</p><p>2, Bldg. 6, Kuznetsova St., Chelyabinsk, 454028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladybird_772@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0361-6894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершикова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershikova</surname><given-names>Ju. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шершикова Юлия Дмитриевна, студент пятого курса </p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia D. Shershikova, Student</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.shershikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; &#13;
Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; &#13;
South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский областной медицинский информационно-аналитический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Medical Information and Analytical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коркмазов М.Ю., Ленгина М.А., Коркмазов A.М., Пинелис М.Л., Корнова Н.В., Казакова М.С., Шершикова Ю.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коркмазов М.Ю., Ленгина М.А., Коркмазов A.М., Пинелис М.Л., Корнова Н.В., Казакова М.С., Шершикова Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korkmazov M.Y., Lengina M.A., Korkmazov A.M., Pinelis M.L., Kornova N.V., Kazakova M.S., Shershikova J.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9658">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9658</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из актуальных вопросов для оториноларингологов и врачей смежных специальностей является ранняя диагностика атипичных проявлений воспаления верхних дыхательных путей, исследование этиопатогенетических механизмов развития заболевания, оказание высококвалифицированной медицинской помощи и принятие эффективных мер профилактики. В этом контексте наиболее востребованной для изучения является хроническая идиопатическая крапивница у лиц, страдающих аллергическим ринитом с полипозом и без полипоза носа. Основной задачей при написании коллективом авторов статьи стала оценка эффективности и обоснование перспективности применения гуманизированного моноклонального антитела в терапии аллергического ринита с коморбидной хронической идиопатической крапивницей. Проведен анализ литературных источников: статьи и соответствующие рефераты, освещающие актуальные вопросы этиопатогенетических механизмов развития хронической идиопатической крапивницы у лиц, страдающих аллергическим ринитом, особенностей клинического течения и опыт применения гуманизированных моноклональных антител. Использованы научные базы <ext-link xlink:href="http://Elibrary.ru/" ext-link-type="uri">Elibrary.ru,</ext-link> Google, Yandex, Scopus, Pubmed и др. Выделены основные патогенетические звенья аллергического ринита и хронической крапивницы, обобщены современные данные о возможностях консервативной терапии IgE-опосредованного воспаления. Результаты проведенного анализа показали, что применение гуманизированного моноклонального антитела в терапии аллергического ринита с коморбидной хронической идиопатической крапивницей позволяет в короткие сроки установить контроль над симптомами заболевания. Приведены клинические случаи с иллюстрацией положительной динамики со стороны проявлений аллергического ринита и хронической идиопатической крапивницы в виде сокращения высыпаний на коже и назальных ринологических симптомов уже на 14-е сут. терапии, полного купирования симптомов на фоне 3-мес. лечения омализумабом в форме готового раствора, подтвержденные стойкой тенденцией к нормализации уровня общего IgE с исходного 389 до 136 МЕ/мл в течение 1,5 мес. с последующим снижением до 98,4 МЕ/мл к 3-му мес. проведения биологической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the urgent issues for otorhinolaryngologists and doctors of related specialties is the early diagnosis of atypical manifestations of upper respiratory tract inflammation, the study of etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the disease, the provision of highly qualified medical care and the adoption of effective preventive measures. In this context, chronic idiopathic urticaria in people suffering from allergic rhinitis with and without nasal polyposis is the most in-demand for study. The main task of writing the article by the team of authors was to evaluate the effectiveness and substantiate the prospects of using a humanized monoclonal antibody in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with comorbid chronic idiopathic urticaria. The analysis of literary sources (articles and relevant abstracts) covering topical issues of etiopathogenetic mechanisms of development of chronic idiopathic urticaria in people suffering from allergic rhinitis, clinical features and experience in the use of humanized monoclonal antibodies has been carried out. Scientific bases have been used <ext-link xlink:href="http://Elibrary.ru/" ext-link-type="uri">Elibrary.ru,</ext-link> Google, Yandex, Scopus, Pubmed, etc. The main pathogenetic links of allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria are highlighted, modern data on the possibilities of conservative therapy of IgE-mediated inflammation are summarized. The results of the analysis showed that the use of a humanized monoclonal antibody in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with comorbid chronic idiopathic urticaria makes it possible to establish control over the symptoms of the disease in a short time. Clinical cases are presented illustrating the positive dynamics of manifestations of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria in the form of a reduction in skin rashes and nasal rhinological symptoms as early as day 14 of therapy, complete relief of symptoms during 3 months of treatment with Omalizumab in the form of a ready-made solution, confirmed by a persistent tendency to normalize the level of total IgE from the initial 389 to 136 IU/ml for 1.5 months, followed by a decrease to 98.4 IU/ml by 3 months of biological therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>полипоз носа</kwd><kwd>хроническая идиопатическая крапивница</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>nasal polyposis</kwd><kwd>chronic idiopathic urticaria</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохов АА, Янов ЮК, Дворянчиков ВВ, Миронов ВГ. 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