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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-497</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ингаляционного сурфактанта в комплексном лечении тяжелой пневмонии: клинический опыт Краевой клинической больницы г. Красноярска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of inhaled surfactant in the combination treatment of severe pneumonia: Clinical experience of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Ирина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; заведующая легочно-аллергологическим центром, Краевая клиническая больница </p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Head of Pulmonary Allergology Сenter, Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital </p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникин Дмитрий Александрович, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии, Краевая клиническая больница </p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry А. Anikin, Assistant of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky;  Pulmonologist of Department of Pulmonology, Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anikin27111994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1249-0292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовская</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовская Ирина Сергеевна, заведующая отделением пульмонологии </p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Krasovskaya, Head of Department of Pulmonology</p><p>3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">family-duck@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамаева Марина Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии, Краевая клиническая больница </p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Mamaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky;  Pulmonologist of Department of Pulmonology, Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital </p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinamamaeva101@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-8349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии, Краевая клиническая больница</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Gordeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky;  Pulmonologist of Department of Pulmonology, Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital </p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natagorday@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2571-7484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотских</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskikh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотских Иван Андреевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan А. Zabolotskikh, Student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabolotskih.iwan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; &#13;
Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; &#13;
Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко И.В., Аникин Д.А., Красовская И.С., Мамаева М.Г., Гордеева Н.В., Заболотских И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко И.В., Аникин Д.А., Красовская И.С., Мамаева М.Г., Гордеева Н.В., Заболотских И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko I.V., Anikin D.A., Krasovskaya I.S., Mamaeva M.G., Gordeeva N.V., Zabolotskikh I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9659">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9659</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тяжелая пневмония, осложненная острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом (ОРДС), ассоциирована с высокой летальностью, что диктует необходимость поиска дополнительных патогенетических методов лечения. Одним из ключевых звеньев патогенеза является вторичная недостаточность легочного сурфактанта. Несмотря на убедительные теоретические предпосылки, вопрос о клинической эффективности ингаляционных форм экзогенного сурфактанта у взрослых пациентов остается дискуссионным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести ретроспективный анализ эффективности и безопасности применения ингаляционного сурфактанта в комплексной терапии пациентов с тяжелой пневмонией, осложненной ОРДС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное когортное исследование включены 48 пациентов с тяжелой пневмонией (внебольничная – 56,3%, грипп-ассоциированная – 27,1%, COVID-19 – 16,6%), получавших ингаляционный Сурфактант-БЛ (таурактант) в дозе 75 мг 2 раза в сутки курсом 7 [5; 9] дней в дополнение к стандартной терапии, включая респираторную поддержку и антимикробное лечение. Оценка эффективности проводилась по динамике сатурации кислорода (SpO2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходно у всех пациентов отмечалась тяжелая гипоксемия (медиана SpO2 перед началом терапии 86 [80; 92 %]. На фоне терапии зафиксирована положительная динамика: через 72 ч медиана SpO2 повысилась до 92 [89; 96] %, а к моменту выписки достигла 96 [89; 99] %. Общая выживаемость в когорте составила 66,7% (32 пациента). Летальные исходы (33,3%, 16 пациентов) зарегистрированы в наиболее тяжелой подгруппе с фульминантным течением и выраженной коморбидностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Добавление ингаляционного Сурфактанта-БЛ (таурактант) к комплексной терапии тяжелой пневмонии с ОРДС ассоциировано с достоверным улучшением оксигенации и приемлемыми показателями выживаемости у критически тяжелых пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Severe pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality, necessitating the search for additional pathogenetic treatment methods. One of the key pathogenesis factors is secondary pulmonary surfactant deficiency. Despite compelling theoretical support, the clinical efficacy of inhaled exogenous surfactants in adult patients remains controversial.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To retrospectively analyze the efficacy and safety of inhaled surfactant in combination therapy for patients with severe pneumonia complicated by ARDS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This retrospective cohort study included 48 patients with severe pneumonia (community-acquired – 56.3%, influenza-associated – 27.1%, COVID-19 – 16.6%) who received inhaled surfactant-BL at a dose of 75 mg twice daily for 7 [5; 9] days in addition to standard therapy, including respiratory support and antimicrobial therapy. Efficacy was assessed based on changes in oxygen saturation (SpO2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients initially experienced severe hypoxemia (median SpO2 before therapy 86 [80; 92] %). Positive changes were observed during therapy: after 72 hours, the median SpO2 increased to 92 [89; 96] %, and by the time of discharge, it reached 96 [89; 99] %. Overall survival in the cohort was 66.7% (32 patients). Mortality (33.3%, 16 patients) was recorded in the most severe subgroup with a fulminant course and severe comorbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The addition of inhaled surfactant-BL to combination therapy for severe pneumonia with ARDS is associated with a significant improvement in oxygenation and acceptable survival rates in critically ill patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционный сурфактант</kwd><kwd>тяжелая пневмония</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalational surfactant</kwd><kwd>severe pneumonia</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)</kwd><kwd>hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев СН, Дехнич АВ, Зайцев АА, Козлов РС, Лещенко ИВ, Рачина СА, и др. Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2024 (краткая версия). 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