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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-500</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к лечению острого продуктивного кашля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated approach to the treatment of acute productive cough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Orlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of Department of Faculty Therapy of Institution of Higher Education</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9660">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9660</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый кашель чаще всего является доброкачественным саморазрешающимся состоянием. К основным причинам острого продуктивного кашля относится острый бронхит, внебольничная пневмония, обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), обострение бронхиальной астмы. Острый бронхит чаще всего обусловлен вирусной и вирусно-бактериальной инфекцией, является диагнозом исключения, что требует лабораторного обследования, рентгенографии и спирометрии. Для оценки кашля как хронического, так и острого могут быть использованы визуально-аналоговая шкала выраженности кашля (ВАШ), балльная оценка кашля (Cough Symptoms Score – CSS), дневник тяжести кашля (Cough Severity Diary – CSD), Лестерский опросник по кашлю (Leicester Cough Questionnaire – LCQ), опросник качества жизни при кашле (Cough Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire – CQLQ), опросник Cough Severity Diary (CSD), опросник для оценки состояния кашля и мокроты (CASA-Q), шкала одышки, кашля и выделения мокроты (BCSS). В статье на примере клинического случая рассмотрен алгоритм постановки диагноза острого бронхита и его лечения в соответствии с современными рекомендациями. Кашель вызывает ряд осложнений, включая негативное влияние на качество жизни. Для лечения продуктивного кашля используются мукоактивные препараты, которые классифицируются в зависимости от механизма их действия и интеграции слизи. Они сгруппированы в четыре различных класса: отхаркивающие средства, мукокинетики, мукорегуляторы и муколитики. Дополнительно при обструкции дыхательных путей применяют бронхолитические препараты. В большинстве случаев эффективны комбинированные мукоактивные препараты. Противокашлевые препараты на основе лекарственных растений являются малотоксичными и эффективными средствами лечения кашля. На примере клинического случая продемонcтрирована эффективность лекарственного растительного препарата Бронхипрет®. Приведены результаты клинических исследований, подтверждающих эффективность и безопасность применения двух лекарственных форм Бронхипрета (сироп, таблетки) у взрослых и детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute cough is most often a benign self-resolving condition. The main causes of acute productive cough include acute bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Acute bronchitis is most often caused by a viral and viral-bacterial infection, and is an exceptional diagnosis that requires laboratory examination, radiography, and spirometry. For the assessment of both chronic and acute cough, the following tools can be used: Visual Analog Scale for cough severity (VAS), Cough Symptoms Score (CSS), Cough Severity Diary (CSD), Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), Cough Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (CQLQ), Cough Severity Diary (CSD), Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q), and the Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale (BCSS). Using the example of a clinical case, the article discusses an algorithm for diagnosing acute bronchitis and its treatment in accordance with modern recommendations. Coughing causes a number of complications, including a negative impact on the quality of life. Mucoactive drugs are used to treat productive cough, which are classified according to the mechanism of their action and the integration of mucus. They are grouped into four different classes: expectorants, mucokinetics, mucoregulators, and mucolytics. Additionally, bronchodilators are used for airway obstruction. In most cases, combined mucoactive drugs are effective. Antitussive drugs based on medicinal plants are low-toxic and effective cough treatments. Using the example of a clinical case, the effectiveness of the herbal medicinal product Bronchipret® has been demonstrated. The results of clinical studies confirming the efficacy and safety of the use of two dosage forms of Bronchipret® (syrup, tablets) in adults and children are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>оценочные шкалы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>мукоактивные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>assessment scales</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>mucoactive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker SM, Smith JA, Birring SS, Chamberlain-Mitchell S, Gruffydd-Jones K, Haines J et al. British Thoracic Society Clinical Statement on chronic cough in adults. 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