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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое применение новых таргетных препаратов для профилактического лечения мигрени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical use of new targeted drugs for preventive treatment of migraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табеева Гюзяль Рафкатовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal R. Tabeeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Табеева Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9717">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9717</self-uri><abstract><p>Мигрень – распространенное в клинической практике неврологическое заболевание. Бремя его во многом определяется наличием хронических дезадаптирующих форм, часто имеющих резистентность к традиционным терапевтическим подходам. Прогрессирование мигрени связано со многими негативными исходами: увеличением количества сопутствующих заболеваний, прежде всего тревоги и депрессии, потенциалом злоупотребления анальгетиками, а также нарастанием нарушений функциональной активности и снижением качества жизни пациентов. Профилактическая терапия мигрени – ключевая стратегия ведения пациентов, способная изменить дезадаптирующий характер течения заболевания, в которой нуждаются около 40% пациентов. Эволюция превентивных подходов позволила осуществить качественный переход от эмпирических методов к использованию таргетных стратегий лечения. Профилактический эффект многих традиционно используемых при мигрени лекарственных средств был открыт случайно, поскольку они разрабатывались для лечения других заболеваний. В последние годы арсенал фармакологических подходов, используемых для профилактики мигрени, пополнился таргетными препаратами, направленными на кальцитонин-ген-родственный пептид (CGRP), играющий ключевую роль в патофизиологии мигрени. Анти-CGRP моноклональные антитела (мАТ), которые воздействуют на лиганд CGRP или его рецептор, используются для профилактики мигрени с 2018 г. В отличие от традиционных пероральных средств, новый класс таргетной терапии обладает существенными преимуществами в практическом использовании: высокой эффективностью, быстрым наступлением профилактического эффекта и хорошей переносимостью. Определенные преимущества связаны также с длительным периодом полувыведения и отсутствием необходимости титрации препарата. Результаты клинических исследований эффективности и безопасности анти-CGRP мАТ демонстрируют их высокую эффективность при эпизодической и хронической мигрени, у пациентов с чрезмерным потреблением анальгетиков, с неудачным опытом предшествующей профилактической терапии, а также у пациентов с коморбидными эмоционально-аффективными расстройствами. При длительном применении превентивный эффект анти-CGRP мАТ проявляется благоприятным модифицирующим влиянием на течение заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migraine is a common neurological disorder in clinical practice. Its burden is largely determined by the presence of chronic, maladaptive patterns that are often resistant to traditional therapeutic approaches. Migraine progression is associated with many poor health outcomes such as an increasing number of comorbidities, primarily anxiety and depression, potential for abuse of analgesics, as well as worsening of functional impairment and decreased quality of life. Prophylactic treatment of migraine is a key patient management strategy which may modify the maladaptive course of the disease and which is required by approximately 40% of patients. The evolution of preventive approaches has enabled a qualitative shift from empirical methods to the use of targeted therapy strategies. The preventive effect of many drugs that are traditionally used to treat migraine was discovered accidentally, as they were developed for other diseases. In recent years, the landscape of pharmacological approaches used for the preventive treatment of migraine has been expanded to include calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)–targeted drugs, which play a key role in the pathophysiology of migraine. Since 2018, anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting either the CGRP ligand or its receptor have been used for migraine prevention. Unlike the traditional oral agents, this new class of targeted therapy offers distinct advantages in practical use: high efficacy, rapid onset of prophylactic effect, and high tolerability. Certain advantages are also associated with a long half-life and absence of the need for drug titration. Results of clinical trials of the efficacy and safety of anti-CGRP mAbs demonstrated their high efficacy in treating occasional and chronic migraine in patients with heavy use of analgesics, prior preventive treatment failure, and in patients with comorbid emotional and affective disorders. The preventive effect of anti-CGRP mAbs manifests itself as a beneficial disease-modifying effect during the long-term use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>профилактическая терапия мигрени</kwd><kwd>кальцитонин-ген-родственный пептид</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела к кальцитонин-ген-родственному пептиду</kwd><kwd>фреманезумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>migraine prophylactic therapy</kwd><kwd>calcitonin gene-related peptide</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies to calcitonin gene-related peptide</kwd><kwd>fremanezumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinmetz JD, Seeher KM, Schiess N, Nichols E, Cao B, Servili C et al. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. 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