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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецидивирующие вестибулярные расстройства и коморбидные состояния: эффективность быстрого купирования острого приступа головокружения в профилактике развития коморбидных расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recurrent vestibular disturbances and comorbid conditions: Efficacy of a rapid relief of acute vestibular vertigo in the prevention of comorbid disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-9428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косивцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosivtsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косивцова Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kosivtsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosivtsova_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старчина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старчина Юлия Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Starchina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yul-starchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косивцова О.В., Старчина Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косивцова О.В., Старчина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosivtsova O.V., Starchina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9718">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9718</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведение пациентов с острым вестибулярным головокружением (ОВГ) основано на быстром купировании симптомов. Это позволяет снизить риск развития коморбидных расстройств, повысить приверженность пациентов к вестибулярной реабилитации и улучшить качество жизни. У многих пациентов ОВГ сопровождается эмоциональными нарушениями в виде паники и чувства страха, в связи с чем они часто в экстренном порядке поступают в сосудистые неврологические отделения. Неверная тактика ведения пациентов, проявляющаяся в ошибочной диагностике инсульта и назначении неэффективной терапии в остром периоде головокружения, приводит к развитию стойких тревожно-депрессивных расстройств, головных болей, болей в области шеи, неустойчивости при ходьбе, снижению качества жизни. Представлены два клинических наблюдения, демонстрирующие эффективность выяснения реальной причины ОВГ и проведения его адекватного лечения. В первом наблюдении описана пациентка с доброкачественным пароксизмальным позиционным головокружением (ДППГ), которое было ошибочно расценено как транзиторная ишемическая атака, что привело к развитию коморбидных расстройств и значительно снизило качество жизни. Выявление ДППГ, сочетанных эмоциональных расстройств и их эффективное лечение дали положительный результат. Во втором наблюдении представлена пациентка с мигрень-ассоциированным головокружением (МАГ) и коморбидными эмоциональными расстройствами, которые значительно снижали качество жизни. Образовательная беседа, обучение быстрому и эффективному купированию приступа острого головокружения привели к значительному улучшению качества жизни. В обоих случаях в качестве лекарственной терапии использовалась фиксированная комбинация циннаризина и дименгидрината, которая эффективно снижает выраженность головокружения и вегетативных симптомов при различных причинах ОВГ. Выявление и эффективное лечение распространенных причин ОВГ, таких как ДППГ и МАГ, позволяют существенно уменьшить выраженность симптомов и улучшить функциональное состояние пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Management of patients with vertigo is based on rapid relief of vertigo, which reduces the risk of comorbid disorders, increases patient adherence to vestibular rehabilitation, and improves quality of life. Many patients with vertigo develop emotional disturbances such as panic and fear, and often require urgent admission to neurology departments. Incorrect management strategies – such as misdiagnosis of stroke and the use of ineffective therapy in the acute phase of dizziness – lead to persistent postural perceptual dizziness, headaches, neck pain, gait instability, and reduced quality of life. Two case reports are presented demonstrating the effectiveness of identifying the true cause of vertigo and providing appropriate treatment. The first case describes a patient with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which was mistakenly diagnosed as a transient ischemic attack, leading to the development of comorbid disorders and a significant decline in quality of life. Identification of BPPV and associated emotional disorders, followed by effective treatment, resulted in a positive outcome. The second case presents a patient with migraine-associated vertigo (MAV) and comorbid emotional disturbances that significantly impaired quality of life. Educational counseling and training in rapid and effective relief of acute vertigo attacks greatly improved quality of life. In both cases, a fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate was used as pharmacotherapy, which is effective in reducing vertigo and autonomic symptoms across various causes of vertigo. Identification and effective treatment of common causes of vertigo, such as BPPV and MAV, can significantly reduce the severity of dizziness and improve patients’ functional status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>острое вестибулярное головокружение</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивный синдром</kwd><kwd>вестибулосупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>болезнь (синдром) Меньера</kwd><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>дименгидринат</kwd><kwd>циннаризин</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>acute vestibular vertigo</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive syndrome</kwd><kwd>vestibular suppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>Meniere’s disease (syndrome)</kwd><kwd>vestibular neuronitis</kwd><kwd>dimenhydrinate</kwd><kwd>cinnarizine</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косивцова ОВ, Старчина ЮА, Шоев БА. 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