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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-527</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический опыт применения метода виртуальной реальности для профилактики делирия у пациентов, находящихся в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical experience of using the virtual reality method for the prevention of delirium in patients in the intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-2359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазалиева Джавгарат Магомедовна, заместитель главного врача по внутреннему контролю качества, врач-невролог, Городская клиническая больница имени В.В. Вересаева; ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhavgarat M. Murtazalieva, Deputy Chief Physician for Internal Quality Control, Neurologist, Veresaev City Clinical Hospital; Assistant Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>10, Lobnenskaya St., Moscow, 127644, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djana.murt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-4890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закарьяева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakariaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закарьяева Аминат Руслановна, врач-невролог</p><p>127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat R. Zakariaeva, Neurologist</p><p>10, Lobnenskaya St., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azakariaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-0821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cырыгина</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrygina</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сырыгина Тамара Дмитриевна, заведующая неврологическим отделением для больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения</p><p>127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara D. Syrygina, Head of the Neurological Department for Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accident</p><p>10, Lobnenskaya St., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soshinatd@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-872X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Игорь Павлович, главный врач</p><p>127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Р. Parfenov, Chief Medical Officer</p><p>10, Lobnenskaya St., Moscow, 127644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenovip@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени В.В. Вересаева; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veresaev City Clinical Hospital; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени В.В. Вересаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veresaev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муртазалиева Д.М., Закарьяева А.Р., Cырыгина Т.Д., Парфенов И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муртазалиева Д.М., Закарьяева А.Р., Cырыгина Т.Д., Парфенов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murtazalieva D.M., Zakariaeva A.R., Syrygina T.D., Parfenov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9737">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие делирия в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) приводит к увеличению продолжительности пребывания в ОРИТ, общего количества дней госпитализации и повышению смертности. В последние годы обсуждается использование метода виртуальной реальности (ВР) для профилактики возникновения делирия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность использования ВР для профилактики делирия у пациентов в ОРИТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено рандомизированное контролируемое одноцентровое исследование на базе городской клинической больницы им. В.В. Вересаева г. Москвы. 90 пациентов, находящихся в ОРИТ, были разделены на две группы: в 1-й группе профилактика делирия проводилась по стандартной схеме, во 2-й группе дополнительно в рамках ранней реабилитации проводилась ВР-стимуляция с помощью специальных шлемов. Первичной конечной точкой была частота развития делирия. Вторичными конечными точками были продолжительность и тяжесть делирия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена хорошая переносимость ВР, все пациенты 2-й группы прошли полный курс ВР. Делирий развился у 12 пациентов (26,7%) в группе стандартной терапии и у 7 (15,6%) пациентов в группе с дополнительным использованием ВР, что указывало на положительную тенденцию, но не имело статистически значимых различий (p = 0,302). Делирий в контрольной группе пациентов протекал тяжелее, чем в группе с использованием ВР-стимуляции (p &lt; 0,05). Тяжесть делирия по шкале DRS-R-98 была достоверно меньше во 2-й группе с ВР (p &lt; 0,05). Продолжительность делирия составила 42 ч в 1-й группе и 24 ч – во 2-й группе, что указывало на положительную тенденцию, но не имело статистически значимых различий (p = 0,153).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Метод ВР может рассматриваться как дополнительный инструмент немедикаментозной профилактики развития делирия у пациентов в ОРИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of delirium in intensive care units (ICUs) increase total hospitalization days, and mortality. In recent years, the use of virtual reality (VR) to prevent delirium has been discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using VR for the prevention of delirium in patients in the intensive care unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A randomized, controlled, single-center study was conducted at the Veresaev City Clinical Hospital in Moscow. Ninety patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) were divided into two groups: Group 1 received standard delirium prevention, while Group 2 additionally received VR stimulation using special helmets as part of early rehabilitation. The primary endpoint was the incidence of delirium. Secondary endpoints included the duration and severity of delirium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. VR was well tolerated, all patients in group 2 completed the full course of VR. Delirium developed in 12 patients (26.7%) in the standard therapy group and in 7 patients (15.6%) in the group with additional use of VR, which indicated a positive trend, but had no statistically significant differences (p = 0.302). Delirium in the control group of patients was more severe than in the group using VR stimulation (p &lt; 0.05). The severity of delirium according to the DRS-R-98 scale was significantly less in the VR group (p &lt; 0.05). The duration of delirium was 42 hours in group 1 and 24 hours in group 2, which indicated a positive trend, but had no statistically significant differences (p = 0.153).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Virtual reality can be considered as an additional tool for non-drug prevention of delirium development in patients in intensive care units.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>ВР</kwd><kwd>профилактика делирия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>VR</kwd><kwd>delirium prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salluh JI, Soares M, Teles JM, Ceraso D, Raimondi N, Nava VS et al. 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