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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая факторная модель оценки качества жизни военнослужащих Росгвардии – участников боевых действий с заболеваниями верхних отделов органов пищеварения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new factor model for assessing the quality of life of Russian National Guard servicemen who participated in combat operations and who suffer from upper gastrointestinal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6037-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаева</surname><given-names>Л. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушаева Людмила Александровна, к.м.н., начальник эндоскопического кабинета – врач-эндоскопист консультативно-диагностического отделения, 2-й военный клинический госпиталь Росгвардии</p><p>357501, Ставропольский край, Пятигорск, ул. Партизанская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Ushaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Endoscopy Department – Endoscopist of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department, 2nd Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian National Guard</p><p>1, Partizanskaya St., Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, 357501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">analitika2301@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-6878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Дмитрий Вячеславович, д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии с гематологией</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zavyalov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zavialoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-7731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубин Леонид Борисович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid B. Shubin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LBSH@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-й военный клинический госпиталь Росгвардии; &#13;
Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>2nd Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian National Guard; &#13;
Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушаева Л.A., Завьялов Д.В., Шубин Л.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушаева Л.A., Завьялов Д.В., Шубин Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushaeva L.A., Zavyalov D.V., Shubin L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9758">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9758</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для комплексной оценки качества жизни участников боевых действий с заболеваниями верхних отделов органов пищеварения необходимо акцентировать внимание на ключевых показателях, связанных с физическим и психическим благополучием.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный факторный анализ влияния боевого опыта на качество жизни военнослужащих с патологией верхних отделов ЖКТ, используя комбинацию опросников SF-36, OQ-45 и GSRS, для разработки дифференцированных критериев оценки эффективности профилактических и диагностических мер в военной медицине.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено одноцентровое обсервационное поперечное исследование. Опрошено 200 военнослужащих Росгвардии с патологией верхних отделов органов пищеварения. Исследовательская группа (участники боевых действий) – 100 человек; контрольная (неучастники боевых действий) – 100. Возрастной диапазон составил от 21 до 65 лет. Анкетирование выполнено по опросникам SF-36; OQ-45; GSRS. Для отбора ведущих переменных методом факторного анализа оценили вес каждого фактора при коэффициенте факторной нагрузки &gt; 0,7 (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получена новая 6-факторная модель оценки качества жизни военнослужащих, из которой в 1-й группе выделено три «скрытых» фактора: «Синдром дистресса», «Физическое состояние» и «Общее здоровье» с максимальным факторным весом 15,73, 13,36 и 11,36%; во 2-й группе – два «Повседневная ролевая деятельность» и «Социальное функционирование» с весом 19,99 и 11,59%. Первая группа показала 65,65% вклада каждого фактора в дисперсию, вторая – 63,77%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Различия в ключевых факторах («Синдром дистресса», «Физическое состояние», «Общее здоровье») у участников боевых действий и («Повседневная ролевая деятельность», «Социальное функционирование») неучастников демонстрируют специфическое воздействие боевого стресса на качество жизни с общей объясняющей дисперсией свыше 63%, что позволяет эффективно использовать новую технологию для повышения диагностики, профилактики и тактики ведения комбатантов, в частности, проводить анкетирование только по ключевым факторам вместо всего массива 3 инструментов-опросников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To comprehensively assess the quality of life of combat veterans with upper gastrointestinal diseases, it is necessary to focus on key indicators related to physical and mental well-being.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative factor analysis of the impact of combat experience on the quality of life of military personnel with upper gastrointestinal tract pathology, using a combination of the SF-36, OQ-45, and GSRS questionnaires, to develop differentiated criteria for assessing the effectiveness of preventive and diagnostic measures in military medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted. 200 Russian National Guard servicemen with upper gastrointestinal pathologies were surveyed. The study group (combat veterans) consisted of 100 people; the control group (non-combat veterans) consisted of 100. The age range was 21 to 65 years. The survey was conducted using the following questionnaires: SF-36; OQ-45; GSRS. To select the key variables, the weight of each “Factor” was assessed using factor analysis with a factor loading coefficient &gt; 0.7 (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A new 6-factor model for assessing the quality of life of military personnel was obtained, from which three “latent” factors were identified in group 1: “Distress syndrome”, “Physical condition” and “General health” with a maximum factor weight of 15.73%, 13.36% and 11.36%; in group 2 – two “Everyday role activity” and “Social functioning” with a weight of 19.99% and 11.59%. The first group showed 65.65% contribution of each “Factor” to the variance, the second – 63.77%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Differences in key factors (“Distress syndrome”, “Physical condition”, “General health”) in combat participants and (“Everyday role activities”, “Social functioning”) in non-participants demonstrate a specific impact of combat stress on quality of life with a total explanatory variance of over 63%, which makes it possible to effectively use new technology to improve the diagnosis, prevention and tactics of combatant management, in particular, to conduct a survey only on key factors instead of the entire array of 3 questionnaire instruments.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>опросник SF-36</kwd><kwd>OQ-45</kwd><kwd>GSRS</kwd><kwd>военная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>questionnaire SF-36</kwd><kwd>OQ-45</kwd><kwd>GSRS</kwd><kwd>military medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотов ПБ, Любов ЕБ, Скрябин ЕГ, Гарашева ЕП. 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