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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-553</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic associated fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-1148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штыгашева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtygasheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штыгашева Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>655000,Республика Хакасия, Абакан, проспект Ленина, д. 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shtygasheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>92, Lenin Ave., Abakan, Republic of Khakassia, 655000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgashtygasheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеева Елизавета Сергеевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой биологии Медицинской академии имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051, Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Ageeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Biology Department of the S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy</p><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageevaeliz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7510-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карликова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlikova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карликова Светлана Дмитриевна, студент</p><p>655000,Республика Хакасия, Абакан, проспект Ленина, д. 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana D. Karlikova, Student</p><p>92, Lenin Ave., Abakan, Republic of Khakassia, 655000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karlikovasveta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хакасский государственный университет имени Н.Ф. Катанова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Katanov Khakass State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штыгашева О.В., Агеева Е.С., Карликова С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штыгашева О.В., Агеева Е.С., Карликова С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtygasheva O.V., Ageeva E.S., Karlikova S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9764">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9764</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и ожирением частота метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени (МАЖБП) варьирует от 70 до 100%, в пять раз чаще встречаются сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Метаболические факторы риска (МФР) жировой болезни печени, ассоциированные с СД2, являются опасным сочетанием, взаимно утяжеляют течение друг друга и увеличивают количество неблагоприятных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту метаболических факторов риска при жировой болезни печени у пациентов с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обсервационное поперечное (одномоментное) исследование с ретроспективным анализом карт стационарного наблюдения пациентов с СД2 (n = 179). МАЖБП устанавливали при наличии стеатоза печени, доказанного методом ультразвукового исследования, у больных СД2 в сочетании с двумя и более метаболическими нарушениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фенотип МАЖБП при СД2 включает высокую частоту предикторов риска: абдоминальное ожирение и артериальную гипертензию (100%), ожирение (59,2%) и избыточную массу тела (31,3%), соответствие критериям МАЖБП уровней липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) (94,4%), триглицеридов (53,6%) и С-реактивного белка (СРБ) (68,7%) в плазме крови. Отмечены признаки полового диморфизма: у мужчин – средний возраст – 51,7%, чаще нормальная (18,9%) и избыточная масса тела (36,3%), чаще АГ в III стадии (27,6%), среди осложнений – синдром диабетической стопы (в 3,9 раза) и значимый стеноз брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА) (в 3 раза). Женщины пожилого возраста (63,7%) в 1,5 раза чаще имели ожирение и АГ III стадии (13,2%), чаще мужчин переносили инсульты (в 2,5 раза).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Воздействие генетических факторов и различных патогенетических процессов приводит к формированию патологического паттерна с системным нарушением энергетического баланса. Для снижения индивидуального и популяционного риска сосудистых осложнений требуется контроль каждого из компонентов МАЖБП и достижение их целевых значений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, the incidence of metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) varies from 70 to 100%, and cardiovascular diseases are five times more common. Metabolic risk factors (RF) for fatty liver disease associated with T2DM are a dangerous combination, mutually aggravate each other’s course and escalate the number of adverse outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the frequency of metabolic risk factors in fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An observational cross-sectional (one-time) study was conducted with a retrospective analysis of inpatient observation cards of patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 179). MAFLD was established in the presence of hepatic steatosis, proven by ultrasound, in a patient with type 2 diabetes in combination with two or more metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The MAFLD phenotype in T2DM includes a high frequency of risk predictors: abdominal obesity and hypertension (100%), obesity (59.2%) and overweight (31.3%); meeting the criteria for MAFLD levels of HDL (94.4%), triglycerides (53.6%) and CRP (68.7%) in the blood plasma. Signs of sexual dimorphism were noted: in men: average age – 51.7%, more often normal (18.9%) and overweight (36.3%); most often AH in stage III (27.6%), complications include diabetic foot syndrome (3.9 times) and significant stenosis of the BCA (3 times). Elderly women (63.7%), were 1.5 times more likely to have obesity and stage III hypertension (13.2%), and suffered strokes more often than men (2.5 times).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The impact of genetic factors and various pathogenetic processes leads to the formation of a pathological pattern with a systemic disturbance of energy balance. To reduce the individual and population risk of vascular complications, it is necessary to control each of the components of MAFLD and achieve their target values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic risk factors</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев ИВ, Андреев ДН, Кучерявый ЮА. Метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени – заболевание XXI века. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(5):325–332. https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2022.5.201532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev IV, Andreev DN, Kucheryavyy YuA. 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