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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности поведения младенцев, страдающих коликами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavioural features of infants with colic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6280-8617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магамедова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magamedova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магамедова Динара Мафрудиновна - педиатр, неонатолог, ассистент кафедры детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara M. Magamedova - Pediatrician, Neonatologist, Assistant of the Department of Children’s Diseases with a сourse on General Child Care, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinaramagamedova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречаный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechanyi</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречаный Северин Вячеславович - д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severin V. Grechanyi - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svgrechany@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria P. Novikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course in General Child Care, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-0691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodskaya</surname><given-names>H. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слободская Елена Романовна - д.психол.н., к.м.н., главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Helena R. Slobodskaya - Dr. Sci. (Psychol.), Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine.</p><p>4, Timakov St., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">H.R.Slobodskaya@iph.ma.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6717-7263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Валерия Александровна - студент педиатрического факультета.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Sarkisyan - Student of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerka.rnd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7974-8967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустапаева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustapaeva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустапаева Заира Сулайбановна - педиатр, неонатолог, анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Авангардная, д. 14a</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaira S. Mustapaeva - Pediatrician, Neonatologist, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies.</p><p>14a, Avangardnaya St., St Petersburg, 198205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaira.mustapaewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9149-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамов Анвар Магомедович - студент факультета лечебного дела.</p><p>197252, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский проспект, д. 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anvar M. Adamov - Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute.</p><p>72, Kondratievsky Ave., St Petersburg, 197252</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nurikmuhammadi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магамедова Д.М., Гречаный С.В., Новикова В.П., Слободская Е.Р., Саркисян В.А., Мустапаева З.С., Адамов А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магамедова Д.М., Гречаный С.В., Новикова В.П., Слободская Е.Р., Саркисян В.А., Мустапаева З.С., Адамов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magamedova D.M., Grechanyi S.V., Novikova V.P., Slobodskaya H.R., Sarkisyan V.A., Mustapaeva Z.S., Adamov A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9879">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Младенческие колики – распространенное состояние, в генезе которого, наряду с соматическими, рассматриваются психофизиологические факторы, в частности особенности темперамента ребенка. Изучение поведенческих особенностей таких младенцев является актуальной задачей в рамках биопсихосоциального подхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ профиля темперамента младенцев с коликами и без с использованием опросника IBQ-R для выявления специфических поведенческих паттернов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 30 младенцев, которые были рандомизированы на 2 группы: группа 1 – 20 младенцев с коликами, группа 2 – 10 младенцев, не имеющих симптомов колик. Темперамент оценивался с помощью русскоязычной версии опросника IBQ-R (The Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised), состоящего из 191 вопроса, объединенных в 14 шкал и 3 обобщенных фактора (экстраверсия/сургентивность, негативный аффект, произвольный контроль). Для статистического анализа использовались t-критерий Стьюдента и U-критерий Манна – Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено статистически значимое различие между группами: показатель шкалы «Звуковая реактивность» был значимо ниже, у младенцев с коликами – Ме 3,0, у младенцев без колик – Ме 5,5 (p = 0,023). Статистически значимых различий по трем обобщенным факторам темперамента выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наличие младенческих колик оказывает избирательное влияние на темперамент, проявляющееся в снижении спонтанной вокализации в процессе повседневного взаимодействия. Это может быть компенсаторной реакцией на частые эпизоды плача. Полученные данные важны для корректной интерпретации поведения младенцев с коликами и разработки рекомендаций для родителей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Infant colic is a common condition whose pathogenesis is thought to involve not only somatic but also psycho-physiological factors, particularly the infant’s temperament. Studying the behavioral characteristics of such infants is a relevant task within the biopsychosocial approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the temperament profile of infants with colic and healthy infants in their first year of life using the IBQ-R questionnaire to identify specific behavioral patterns.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 30 infants (20 with colic and 10 healthy). Temperament was assessed using the Russian version of the IBQ-R (The Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised), comprising 191 items grouped into 14 scales and 3 overarching factors (Extraversion/Surgency, Negative Affectivity, and Orienting/Regulatory Capacity). Statistical analysis used Student’s t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Only one significant difference was found between the groups: the score on the Vocal Reactivity scale was significantly lower in infants with colic Me 3.0 and in infants without colic Me 5.5 (p = 0.023). No statistically significant differences were found for the three overarching temperament factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The presence of infant colic has a selective influence on temperament, manifesting as reduced spontaneous vocalization during daily interactions. This may be a compensatory response to frequent episodes of crying. These findings are important for the correct interpretation of the behavior of infants with colic and for developing recommendations for parents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>младенческие колики</kwd><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>IBQ-R</kwd><kwd>поведенческая реактивность</kwd><kwd>звуковая реактивность</kwd><kwd>негативный аффект</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infantile colic</kwd><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>IBQ-R</kwd><kwd>behavioral reactivity</kwd><kwd>sound reactivity</kwd><kwd>negative affect</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова ВП, Магамедова ДМ. Младенческие колики. Детская медицина Северо-Запада. 2024;12(1):30–48. https://doi.org/10.56871/CmN-W.2024.42.28.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova VP, Magamedova DM. Infant colic. 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