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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-083</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиопатогенетические механизмы действия антисептиков в терапии поверхностных пиодермий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiopathogenetic mechanisms of action of antiseptics in the treatment of superficial pyoderma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жильцова Елена Егоровна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии; врач-дерматовенеролог II дерматовенерологического отделения поликлиники </p><p>390013, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9390046, Рязань, ул. Спортивная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Zhiltsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenerology; Dermatovenerologist of the 2nd Dermatovenereology Department of the Clinic </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013;9, Sportivnaya St., Ryazan, 390046</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elen_egorovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баковецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovetskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баковецкая Ольга Викторовна, д.б.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой биологии </p><p>390013, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bakovetskaya, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Biology </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakov.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тебенихин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tebenikhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тебенихин Дмитрий Владимирович, врач-дерматовенеролог </p><p>390039, Рязань, ул. Бирюзова, д. 26б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Tebenikhin, Dermatovenerologist </p><p>26b, Biryuzov St., Ryazan, 390039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dimteb@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Мария Николаевна, студент </p><p>390013, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Levina, Student </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levinamaria1819@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; &#13;
Областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov;&#13;
Regional Clinical Dermatovenereological Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медком-Профи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medkom-Profi<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жильцова Е.Е., Баковецкая О.В., Тебенихин Д.В., Левина М.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жильцова Е.Е., Баковецкая О.В., Тебенихин Д.В., Левина М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiltsova E.E., Bakovetskaya O.V., Tebenikhin D.V., Levina M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9942">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9942</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу современных подходов к топической терапии пиодермий – инфекционных заболеваний кожи, преимущественно вызванных стафилококками и стрептококками. Работа носит обзорный характер и охватывает вопросы этиологии, эпидемиологии, факторов риска развития и некоторых клинических аспектов поверхностных пиодермий. Пиодермии представляют собой инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания кожи, вызываемые бактериями, и занимают ведущее место по частоте встречаемости среди дерматозов. Следует отметить, что пиодермии могут возникать как самостоятельные заболевания, так и развиваться вторично как осложнение других болезней кожи, ухудшая тем самым течение основного заболевания и способствуя его рецидивам. Недавние исследования подчеркивают значимость бактериальных биопленок, как моно-, так и поливидовых, в развитии хронических рецидивирующих пиодермий. Так, биопленки Staphylococcus aureus колонизируют эккринные протоки кожи и воздействуют на кератиноциты, изменяют выделение ими цитокинов, что приводит к нарушению их дифференцировки и апоптозу. Эти процессы нарушают барьерную функцию кожи и способствуют как обострению основного заболевания, так и развитию бактериальных осложнений. Наиболее часто пиодермии клинически представлены импетиго и фолликулитами, в то время как глубокие формы встречаются реже. Лечение включает местные антисептические и антибактериальные препараты, а при необходимости – системную антибиотикотерапию. Неуклонный рост устойчивости микроорганизмов к известным антимикробным препаратам определяет необходимость проведения исследований по оценке эффективности и безопасности альтернативных методов терапии с применением местных антисептических средств. В статье приведены российские и зарубежные исследования, показывающие эффективность антисептика Мирамистин® в отношении Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli и других бактерий, а также в предотвращении формирования моно- и поливидовых биопленок. Полученные данные подтверждают возможность использования препарата Мирамистин® в качестве местного антисептика в дерматологической практике, в частности при поверхностных пиодермиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes current approaches to topical therapy for pyoderma, an infectious skin disease primarily caused by staphylococci and streptococci. This review covers the etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and some clinical aspects of superficial pyoderma. Pyoderma is an infectious and inflammatory skin disease caused by bacteria. This dermatosis is the most common disease. It should be noted that pyoderma can occur independently or develop secondary to other skin conditions, thereby worsening the underlying condition and contributing to relapses. Recent studies highlight the importance of bacterial biofilms, both mono- and polyspecies, in the development of chronic recurrent pyoderma. Staphylococcus aureus biofilms colonize eccrineducts in the skin and affect keratinocytes, altering their cytokine production, leading to impaired differentiation and apoptosis. These processes disrupt the skin’s barrier function and contribute to the exacerbation of both the underlying disease and the development of bacterial complications. The most common clinical manifestations of pyoderma are impetigo and folliculitis, while deep forms are less common. Treatment includes topical antiseptic and antibacterial agents, and, if necessary, systemic antibiotic therapy. The steady increase in microbial resistance to known antimicrobial drugs determines the need for research to assess the effectiveness and safety of alternative therapies using local antiseptics. The article presents Russian and international studies demonstrating the effectiveness of the antiseptic Miramistin® against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli and others bacterial, as well as in preventing the formation of mono- and multispecies biofilms. The findings support the use of Miramistin® as a topical antiseptic in dermatological practice, particularly for superficial pyoderma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиодермии</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>антисептическая терапия</kwd><kwd>Мирамистин®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyoderma</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>antiseptic therapy</kwd><kwd>Miramistin®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанов АА, Самцов АВ, Дубенский ВВ, Хайрутдинов ВР, Дубенский ВВ, Чикин ВВ и др. Пиодермии. Клинические рекомендации. 2025. 39 c. Режим доступа: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/232_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кубанов АА, Самцов АВ, Дубенский ВВ, Хайрутдинов ВР, Дубенский ВВ, Чикин ВВ и др. Пиодермии. Клинические рекомендации. 2025. 39 c. 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