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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2026-096</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические факторы терапевтического ответа при хронической мигрени и лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic factors of therapeutic response in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1095-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипенко Вероника Викторовна - аспирант кафедры нервных болезней Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Pilipenko - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika097@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воскресенская Ольга Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры нервных болезней Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Voskresenskaya -- Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vos-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табеева Гюзяль Рафкатовна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры нервных болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal R. Tabeeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилипенко В.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Табеева Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилипенко В.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilipenko V.V., Voskresenskaya O.N., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9967">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9967</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение пациентов с хронической мигренью (ХМ) и лекарственно-индуцированной головной болью (ЛИГБ) представляет собой актуальную проблему неврологии. Предикторы эффективности лечения ХМ и ЛИГБ изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить прогностические факторы терапевтического ответа при ХМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 54 пациента (11 мужчин, 43 женщины) с ХМ в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет (средний возраст – 39 лет), с ЛИГБ или без нее, получали профилактическое лечение в течение 12 мес. с оценкой результатов каждые 2 мес. Пациенты вели дневник головной боли (ГБ). Анкетирование проводилось во время каждого визита и включало оценку по следующим шкалам и опросникам: ВАШ (визуальная аналоговая шкала боли), SF-36 (опросник качества жизни), MIDAS (оценка влияния мигрени на повседневную активность), MSQ v2.1 (специфичный для мигрени опросник качества жизни), шкала комплаентности Мориски – Грина, оценка качества сна, CSI-A (опросник для оценки центральной сенситизации), ЛОЗ (Лидский опросник зависимости), HIT-6 (индекс влияния ГБ), НАDS (госпитальная шкалы тревоги и депрессии).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходная частота мигрени была связана с показателями MSQ v2.1 (рестриктивная функция: β = -0,17; профилактическая функция: β = -0,14; эмоциональная функция: β = -0,06; р &lt; 0,001), SF-36 (PH: β = -0,37; MH: β = -0,02; р &lt; 0,001), ЛОЗ (β = 0,5; р &lt; 0,001), HIT-6 (β = 0,47; р &lt; 0,001), CSI-A (β = 0,19; р &lt; 0,001). Исходный показатель MIDAS был связан с результатами ЛОЗ (β = 6,1; р &lt; 0,001), CSI-A (β = 2; р &lt; 0,001), HIT-6 (β = 3,46; р &lt; 0,001), НАDS-A (β = 4,5; р &lt; 0,001), HADS-D (β = 2,82; р = 0,014), SF-36 (PH: β = -3,4; MH: β = -2; р &lt; 0,001), MSQ v2.1 (рестриктивная функция: β = -1,66; профилактическая функция: β = -1,77; эмоциональная функция: β = -0,9; р &lt; 0,001), качеством сна (β = -4,5; р &lt; 0,001). Однако эти факторы не ассоциировались с динамикой снижения частоты ГБ и показателей MIDAS. На фоне профилактической терапии частота ГБ уменьшалась на 2 эпизода в месяц (β = -2,15; р &lt; 0,001), показатель MIDAS снижался почти на 9 баллов (β = -8,95; р &lt; 0,001). ЛИГБ не являлась значимым предиктором динамики течения мигрени (р = 0,072) и ее тяжести по шкале MIDAS (р = 0,24).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продолжительность профилактического лечения под контролем специалиста – основной предиктор благоприятного терапевтического ответа при ХМ и ЛИГБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The treatment of patients with chronic migraine (CM) and medication overuse headache (MOH) is an actual problem in neurology. Predictors of treatment effectiveness for CM and MOH have been poorly studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prognostic factors of therapeutic response in CM.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 54 patients (11 men, 43 women) with CM aged 18 to 50 years (average age 39 years), with or without MOH received preventive treatment for 12 months with evaluation of results every 2 months. Patients kept a headache diary. The questionnaire took place during each visit and included assessments using the VAS (Visual Analog Scale), SF-36 (SF-36 Health Status Survey), MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment), MSQ v2.1 (Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire version 2.1), Morisky – Green Medication Adherence Scale, Sleep Quality Questionnaire, CSI-A (Central Sensitization Inventory), LDQ (Leeds Dependence Questionnaire), HIT-6 (Headache Impact Test-6), HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The baseline monthly migraine frequency was associated with the MSQ v2.1 (restrictive function: β = -0.17, preventive function: β = -0.14, emotional function: β = -0.06, p &lt; 0.001), SF-36 (PH: β = -0.37, MH: β = -0.02, p &lt; 0.001), LDQ (β = 0.5, p &lt; 0.001), HIT-6 (β = 0.47, p &lt; 0.001), CSI-A (β = 0.19, p &lt; 0.001) scores. The baseline MIDAS score was associated with the results of the LDQ (β = 6.1, р &lt; 0.001), CSI-A (β = 2, р &lt; 0.001), HIT-6 (β = 3.46, р &lt; 0.001), НАDS-A (β = 4.5, р &lt; 0.001), HADS-D (β = 2.82, р = 0.014), SF-36 (PH: β = -3.4, MH: β = -2, р &lt; 0.001), MSQ v2.1 (restrictive function: β = -1.66, preventive function: β = -1.77, emotional function: β = -0.9, p &lt; 0.001) and Sleep Quality Questionnaire (β = -4.5, р &lt; 0.001). However, these factors were not associated with the dynamics of reduction in the frequency of headaches and MIDAS. On the background of preventive therapy headache frequency decreased by 2 episodes per month (β = -2.15, p &lt; 0.001), and the MIDAS score decreased by almost 9 points (β = -8.95, p &lt; 0.001). MOH was not a significant predictor of migraine dynamics (p = 0.072) and severity on the MIDAS scale (p = 0.24).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The duration of preventive treatment under the control of a specialist is the main predictor of a positive therapeutic response in CM and MOH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы</kwd><kwd>терапевтический ответ</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный подход</kwd><kwd>дневник головной боли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>medication overuse headache</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd><kwd>therapeutic response</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>individual approach</kwd><kwd>headache diary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipton RB, Buse DC, Nahas SJ, Tietjen GE, Martin VT, Löf E et al. 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