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Медицинский Совет

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Выбор генно-инженерной биологической терапии в лечении тяжелых форм псориаза

https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-280

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Аннотация

Псориаз – иммуноопосредованное заболевание кожи, ассоциирующееся с повышенным риском возникновения коморбидной патологии и существенным отрицательным влиянием на качество жизни пациентов. При среднетяжелых и тяжелых формах псориаза необходимо назначение системных методов терапии. Новейшая парадигма лечения стала возможной благодаря постоянному углублению знаний патофизиологии заболевания. В настоящее время известен четкий механизм, вплоть до молекулярного уровня, относительно того, какие цитокины вовлечены в  патогенез псориатической болезни. Интерлейкин (ИЛ) 23 опосредованно активирует путь Th17, что, согласно гипотезе, вносит основной вклад в воспаление, наблюдаемое при псориазе, что в том числе доказывается высокой эффективностью применения биологических агентов – ингибиторов ИЛ-23. Очевидно, что в области генно-инженерной биологической терапии псориаза достигнут большой прогресс как в плане безопасности, так и в плане эффективности. Однако остро стоит вопрос выбора биологического препарата индивидуально у каждого пациента, в том числе в случае инициации первого генно-инженерного биологического препарата (ГИБП) у бионаивного больного. В статье приведен обзор ключевых моментов при выборе ГИБП в зависимости от коморбидного фона, а также описан клинический случай успешной терапии бионаивного пациента с сопутствующим депрессивным расстройством в анамнезе на фоне тяжелого течения псориаза. Успешное применение ингибитора ИЛ-23 (препарата гуселькумаб) позволило добиться стойкой ремиссии и улучшения качества жизни, что в свою очередь положительно повлияло и на коморбидный фон пациента. Данное наблюдение позволяет сделать вывод о том, что выбор в качестве первого биологического агента препарата гуселькумаб является достаточно эффективной, безопасной и перспективной опцией в лечении тяжелых форм псориаза.

Об авторах

О. В. Жукова
Российский университет дружбы народов; Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Россия

Жукова Ольга Валентиновна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и аллергологии с курсом иммунологии медицинского института, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;

главный врач, 19071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17 



С. И. Артемьева
Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Россия

Артемьева Софья Иосифовна, научный сотрудник отдела клинической  дерматовенерологии и  косметологии, врач-дерматовенеролог, 

119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Жукова О.В., Артемьева С.И. Выбор генно-инженерной биологической терапии в лечении тяжелых форм псориаза. Медицинский Совет. 2023;(14):24-34. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-280

For citation:


Zhukova O.V., Artemyeva S.I. The selection of the initial drug in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2023;(14):24-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-280

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