Влияние смесей на основе козьего молока на здоровье ребенка

Грудное молоко – «золотой стандарт» вскармливания детей первых лет жизни, оказывает влияние на здоровье ребенка как в раннем возрасте, так и в последующие периоды его жизни. Однако бывают ситуации, когда грудное вскармливание невозможно – отсутствие молока у женщины, проблемы у нее со здоровьем, отсутствие желания кормить грудью, необходимость выхода на работу и т. д. Возникает закономерный вопрос, как выбрать среди большого числа искусственных смесей для здорового ребенка ту, что подойдет ребенку с учетом его гестационного возраста, а также большого числа индивидуальных «факторов риска» – высоких или низких массо-ростовых показателей, особенностей родов («вагинальные», оперативное родоразрешение) и др. Чаще всего выбор приходится на смеси на основе коровьего молока. В то же время не стоит забывать про альтернативные варианты смесей на козьем молоке. Исторические данные свидетельствуют о том, что козьим молоком кормили больных рахитом, считали, что оно влияет на работу мозга. Интерес к полезным свойствам козьего молока не угасает и на сегодняшний день, учитывая, что биологические активные вещества, содержащиеся в козьем молоке, присутствуют в большем количестве и в молоке женщины. Фракция _β-казеина является основным его компонентом, это и делает его максимально схожим по структуре с грудным молоком. Помимо белков, компонентами, определяющими превосходную усвояемость козьего молока, являются жиры. Отличительной особенностью является их меньший размер по сравнению с жирами молока других животных. Данная статья рассматривает все преимущества козьего молока, его влияние на все аспекты здоровья младенцев.

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