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Hormonal-metabolic patterns disorders of bone tissue mineralization in children with celiac disease

https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-1-149-154

Abstract

The review presents information about the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying disorders of the processes of mineralization of bone tissue in patients with celiac disease. The attention is focused on the role of vitamin D and its active metabolite calcitriol, and also parathyroid hormone in regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism, which is carried out in target organs  – small intestine, kidney, bone tissue. Atrophy of the intestinal mucosa in celiac disease is accompanied not only by malabsorption of calcium, and increased resorption of bone due to increased concentration of PTG. According to various studies on the background of developing the osteoporosis in celiac disease, the risk of bone fractures is significantly increased in patients. Strict adherence to a gluten-free diet allows to normalize both the absorption of calcium, and impaired hormonal mechanisms in bone remodeling in the acute phase, and can reduce the risks of osteoporosis and pathological fractures in patients with celiac disease.

About the Authors

L. Ya. Klimov
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


L. M. Abramskaya
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


M. V. Stoyan
Stavropol State Medical University; Children Clinical Hospital by named G.К. Philippsky, Stavropol
Russian Federation


V. A. Кuryaninova
Stavropol State Medical University; Children Clinical Hospital by named G.К. Philippsky, Stavropol
Russian Federation


S. V. Dolbnya
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


A. N. Каsyanova
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


R. A. Atanesyan
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


E. S. Gerasimenko
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


A. V. Yagupovа
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


D. V. Bobryshev
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Klimov LY, Abramskaya LM, Stoyan MV, Кuryaninova VA, Dolbnya SV, Каsyanova AN, Atanesyan RA, Gerasimenko ES, Yagupovа AV, Bobryshev DV. Hormonal-metabolic patterns disorders of bone tissue mineralization in children with celiac disease. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2017;(1):149-154. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-1-149-154

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