ПЕМБРОЛИЗУМАБ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМЫ
https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-6-8-23
Аннотация
В настоящее время в России появляются лекарственные препараты нового класса – модуляторы иммунологического синапса (МИС), наиболее эффективными среди которых являются блокаторы PD-1. Пембролизумаб – эффективный противоопухолевый препарат, моноклональное антитело, которое блокирует сигнальную молекулу PD1 на цитотоксическом лимфоците, подавляющую противоопухолевый иммунный ответ. Пембролизумаб может успешно применяться в первой и последующих линиях терапии метастатической меланомы кожи вне зависимости от наличия активирующих мутаций в гене BRAF и других молекулярных маркеров. Рекомендуемый режим применения в настоящее время – 2 мг/кг внутривенно каждые 3 недели длительно до развития непереносимости или явного прогрессирования заболевания. В настоящем обзоре систематизированы сведения об эффективности и безопасности применения пембролизумаба у больных метастатической меланомой, приведенные в разнообразных клинических исследованиях и ретроспективных наблюдениях.
Об авторах
И. В. САМОЙЛЕНКО
Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России
Россия
к.м.н.
Россия
к.м.н.
Л. В. ДЕМИДОВ
Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России
Россия
д.м.н., профессор
Россия
д.м.н., профессор
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
САМОЙЛЕНКО И.В., ДЕМИДОВ Л.В. ПЕМБРОЛИЗУМАБ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМЫ. Медицинский Совет. 2017;(6):8-23. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-6-8-23
For citation:
SAMOILENKO I.V., DEMIDOV L.V. PEMBROLIZUMAB IN THE TREATMENT OF METASTATIC MELANOMA. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2017;(6):8-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2017-6-8-23
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