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Impact of magnesium deficiency on the quality of life of women using hormonal contraception

https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-7-87-96

Abstract

Objective of the study: estimate the prevalence of magnesium deficiency (MD) in women using hormonal contraception (HC), who are enrolled in the MAGYN2 study, determine the clinical features of MD and the efficacy of Magne B6 Forte in replenishing magnesium deficiency and improving the patients’ quality of life.Material and methods: 1,904 women using HC were examined. At stage I,the prevalence of DMwas assessed on the basis of the MDQ questionnaire and/or serum magnesium levels were determined. Then the patients were divided into two groups: I – without magnesium deficiency (n = 996) and II – with identified MD (n = 908) during the study. The following parameters were determined: clinical symptomatology caused by MD, and the women’s quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. At stage II, patients with MD received Magne B6 Forte for 4 weeks with an assessment of its efficacy. Results: The prevalence of MD in the population of patients taking HA is 47.7%. The most severe manifestations of MD included irritation, increased fatigue, chronic stress state. The clinical efficacy of Magne B6 Forte was confirmed by increased serum magnesium levels (from 0.67 ± 0.09 to 0.79 ± 0.26 mmol/L, p< 0.001), normalization of the MDQ score (from 42.5 ± 11, 4 to 22.7 ± 14.9 points, p< 0.001), double reduction of severity of more than half the symptoms of MD, improved quality of life in the range of 20 to 32% in 5 domains of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Conclusion: The use of Magne B6 Forte in women using HC helps to reduce symptoms of MD and improve the quality of life.

About the Authors

A. D. Makatsariya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation
RAS corresponding member, MD, Prof.


G. B. Dikke
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow
Russian Federation
Honored Scientist and Education Worker, MD, Prof.


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For citations:


Makatsariya AD, Dikke GB. Impact of magnesium deficiency on the quality of life of women using hormonal contraception. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2018;(7):87-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2018-7-87-96

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ISSN 2079-701X (Print)
ISSN 2658-5790 (Online)