Цилиндры в моче: что необходимо знать педиатру и нефрологу

Клинический анализ мочи при правильной трактовке может помочь клиницисту в диагностике как заболеваний органов мочевой системы, так и других органов и систем. В настоящее время большинство лабораторий в медицинских учреждениях переходит на автоматизированный анализ мочевого осадка, однако микроскопия не теряет своей актуальности. К сожалению, из всех многочисленных показателей анализа мочи клиницисты нередко трактуют лишь три-четыре (чаще всего протеинурию, лейкоцитурию и эритроцитурию), незаслуженно игнорируя остальные. Одним из таких важных элементов мочевого осадка являются мочевые цилиндры. В статье представлена характеристика основных видов мочевых цилиндров, их происхождение, состав, морфология и клиническое значение.

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