Analysis of risk factors for vitamin D deficiency by results of the first stage of Russian non-interventional register study
https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-7-109-118
Abstract
Introduction. In Russian Federation, there are no comprehensive studies assessing the quality of life and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, taking into account its status in different geographic latitudes.
Aim. To assess the quality of life and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among the population living in the regions of the Russian Federation located at latitudes from 45 ° to 70 °.
Materials and methods. The first stage of the Russian multicenter non-interventional registry study using the “cross-sectional” method was carried out from March 2020 to May 2020.
Results and discussion. According to the results of the correlation analysis, qualitative and quantitative factors were identified, presumably being risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and deficiency. Qualitative risk factors include: education; alcohol consumption; being in direct sunlight for more than 30 minutes a day; visit to the solarium; using sunscreen; drinking coffee; taking medications (not vitamin-mineral complexes). Quantitative factors include: visits to specialists (total per year); smoking (duration, years); exercise for more than 30 minutes a day, once a week; being in direct sunlight for more than 30 minutes a day.
Conclusion. A wide range of risk factors for vitamin D deficiency dictates the need for their further study to clarify the category of persons who are shown targeted biochemical screening with subsequent drug correction.
Keywords
vitamin D,
risk factors,
vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency,
prevalence of vitamin D deficiency,
population,
research
Supporting agencies: The study was conducted with the financial support from AKRIKHIN JSC No AQ-01/20, version 2.0 of February 25, 2020. The authors express their profound acknowledgement and sincere gratitude to the researchers, who contributed to this work in the regions of the Russian Federation: Cand. Sci. (Med.) Elena V. Bova; Arzhaana B. Darzhaa; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Sergei A. Dogadin; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Tatyana L. Karonova; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Alexey V. Kiyaev; Dr. Sci. (Med.) Lyudmila A. Ruyatkina; Olga G. Tsygankova; Elena P. Chistyakova.
About the Authors
L. A. Suplotova
Tyumen State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyudmila A. Suplotova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Endocrinology Course, Therapy Department, Institute of Continuing Professional Development,Tyumen State Medical University.
54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023.
V. A. Avdeeva
Tyumen State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valeria A. Avdeeva - Endocrinologist, Tyumen State Medical University.
54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023.
L. Y. Rozhinskaya
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Liudmila Y. Rozhinskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Lead Research Associate, Department of Neuroendocrinology and Osteopathy, National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology.
11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036.
E. A. Pigarova
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina A. Pigarova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Lead Research Associate, Department of Neuroendocrinology and Osteopathy, Director of Institute of Higher and Continuing Professional Education, National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology.
11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036.
E. A. Troshina
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina A. Troshina - Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director of the Center - Director of Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology.
11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036.
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Review
For citations:
Suplotova LA, Avdeeva VA, Rozhinskaya LY, Pigarova EA, Troshina EA. Analysis of risk factors for vitamin D deficiency by results of the first stage of Russian non-interventional register study. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2021;(7):109-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-7-109-118
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