Clinical evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect of chloramphenicol in combination with beclomethasone in patients with otitis externa and otitis media
https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-555
Abstract
Epidemiological studies indicate that chronic inflammation of the middle ear is one of the most common diseases in the field of otorhinolaryngology and accounts for up to 30% of all patients with diseases of the hearing organ. Among the many factors contributing to the occurrence of inflammatory ear diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, allergic reactions and/ or anatomical features play a special role. An analysis of the literature data showed that properly selected therapy, rational administration of antibacterial drugs, as well as prevention will significantly reduce the frequency of relapses of the disease and prevent the development of hearing loss. This material presents a clinical case, which shows that an important aspect of treatment is an individual approach to each patient, taking into account his age, general health and predisposition to infectious diseases. An integrated approach to the treatment and prevention of recurrent acute otitis media can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life, as well as reduce the burden of the disease on the health care system. The use of topical complex remedies for otitis media helps to reduce the chances of prescribing systemic antibiotics. The use is justified, among other things, in the moderate course of otitis media as part of complex treatment, since in the initial days of the disease such patients have a pronounced pain syndrome, which can be effectively stopped due to the synergistic action of an anesthetic (lidocaine 2%) and a glucocorticosteroid (beclomethasone). Patients note a significant improvement in their condition already in the first days of treatment, good tolerability, absence of unpleasant sensations or allergic reactions during use, while reducing the risks of potentiating the development of antibiotic resistance.
About the Authors
V. S. IsachenkoRussian Federation
Vadim S. Isachenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Saint Petersburg RI of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, Medical Institute, St Petersburg SU.
9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013; 8a, 21-Liniya V.O., St Petersburg, 199034
A. V. Chernoivan
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Chernoivan - Deputy Chief Physician for Outpatient Work, Head of the Clinical and Diagnostic Center.
9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013
S. S. Vysockaya
Russian Federation
Svetlana S. Vysotckaya - Deputy Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department, Otorhinolaryngologist.
9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013
Yu. S. Aleksanian
Russian Federation
Yuri S. Aleksanian - Junior Researcher of the Research Department of Upper Respiratory Pathology.
9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013
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Review
For citations:
Isachenko VS, Chernoivan AV, Vysockaya SS, Aleksanian YS. Clinical evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect of chloramphenicol in combination with beclomethasone in patients with otitis externa and otitis media. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2024;(23):87-93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-555