Non-specific prevention of infections in children
https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-114-117
Abstract
ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections, also often called ARD - acute respiratory disease) is a group of diseases that are similar in character and mostly characterized by a pathology of the respiratory system. If the pathogen is not identified, the patient is usually diagnosed with ARD, since the agent is not necessarily a virus. In developed countries, 18% of children aged 1--4 years suffer from acute respiratory viral infections [1]. Children aged 3 to 14 years suffer from ARVI most often. At the same time, children in the first year of life are practically not affected by acute respiratory viral infections. This is contributed by passive immunity which is acquired at birth and maintained during the first months of life thanks to breastfeeding. Influenza and ARVI account for 90% of all infectious pathologies and are the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases [2]. Delayed influenza mortality during epidemics can reach 100 cases per 100 thousand people [3]. Influenza epidemics cause enormous economic damage: in Russia, it equals more than 20 billion rubles each year [4].
Keywords
инфекция,
ОРИ,
профилактика,
иммунная система Рибомунил,
infection,
ARVI,
prevention,
immune system,
Ribomunyl
About the Authors
N. L. Kunelskaya
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Y. Ivoylov
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. I. Kulagina
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. R. Pakina
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Yanovskiy
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. I. Machulin
Research and Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Institute named after L.I. Sverzhevskiy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Kunelskaya NL, Ivoylov AY, Kulagina MI, Pakina VR, Yanovskiy VV, Machulin AI. Non-specific prevention of infections in children. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2016;1(1):114-117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-114-117
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