Clinical urine analysis: a role in modern paediatric practice
https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-131-141
Abstract
Urine testing has not only helped physicians to diagnose various diseases since ancient times, but has also stimulated the emergence of such areas of medicine as urology, nephrology, endocrinology. The method itself has evolved over the centuries from purely visual (uroscopy) to modern, physico-chemical, biochemical and microscopic examination of urine. Despite the emergence in recent years of new accurate and more advanced methods for the study of biological fluids, clinical analysis of urine remains one of the most frequently performed studies in the practice of a doctor, including a paediatrician. This relatively simple and quick analysis is a screening method for the diagnosis of diseases of the urinary system, as well as many other organs and systems. The article describes the current aspects of this laboratory study, which is still one of the most important in the arsenal of a pediatrician.
About the Authors
I. N. Zakharova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zakharova Irina Nikolaevna – Dr. of Sci (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy
125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1
I. M. Osmanov
State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow “Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva” of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Osmanov Ismail Magomedovich – Dr. of Sci (Med), Professor, Chief Doctor of the Moscow
125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St.
E. B. Machneva
Separate business unit Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Machneva Elena Borisovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, pediatrician
119571, Moscow, Leninsky Ave. 117
E. B. Mumladze
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mumladze Eteri Borisovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy
125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1
N. V. Gavelya
State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow “Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva” of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gavelya Natalia Vyacheslavovna – doctor of functional diagnostics
125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St.
O. V. Brazhnikova
State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow “Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva” of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Brazhnikova Oksana Vladimirovna – Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St.
I. N. Lupan
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lupan Irina Nikolaevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education
454092, Ural Federal District, Chelyabinsk Region, 64, Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk
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For citations:
Zakharova IN, Osmanov IM, Machneva EB, Mumladze EB, Gavelya NV, Brazhnikova OV, Lupan IN. Clinical urine analysis: a role in modern paediatric practice. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2019;(2):131-141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-131-141
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