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Acute respiratory viral infections: possibilities of symptomatic therapy of patients

https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4-103-111

Abstract

Acute respiratory viral infections are widespread in the human population. High contagiosity, a wide variety of pathogens, the possibility of rapid changes in the genotype of the virus and, accordingly,cause the development of drug resistance, make it possible to develop epidemics, and sometimes pandemics of SARS.The clinical picture of all acute respiratory diseases consists of local and general manifestations. Local symptoms include difficulty in nasal breathing, rhinorrhea, pain and discomfort in the throat, cough, hoarseness, stuffy ears, and lacrimation. General manifestations of SARS indicate the onset of viremia, and include an increase in body temperature, general weakness, fatigue, malaise, and headache. The mechanism of SARS development determines the  treatment tactics, including etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy.Domestic and international clinical recommendations indicate the  possible use of  symptomatic agents for  SARS and influenza.Symptomatic treatment is one of the areas of therapy for patients with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections and allows you to alleviate the general condition, accelerate recovery and improve the quality of life of patients. The use of combined drugs is safer for patients thenthanmonocomponent drugs, and is safe for patients, in case the instructions for use are strictly observed. Such complex medicines, which provides control of the symptoms of colds and flu within 24 hours, as domestic drug are used for patients with SARS. Due to its components, drughas antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-allergic, angioprotective and vasoconstrictive effects. The synergism of the components of the combined drug allows to increase the effectiveness of therapy of patients with acute respiratory viral infections.

About the Authors

G. N. Nikiforova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University
Russian Federation

Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases

8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991



V. M. Svistushkin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University
Russian Federation

Valeriy M. Svistushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases

8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991



A. V. Zolotova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University
Russian Federation

Anna V. Zolotova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant at the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases

8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991



M. A. Morozova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University
Russian Federation

Maria A. Morozova, Resident Physician of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases

8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991



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For citations:


Nikiforova GN, Svistushkin VM, Zolotova AV, Morozova MA. Acute respiratory viral infections: possibilities of symptomatic therapy of patients. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2021;(4):103-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4-103-111

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ISSN 2079-701X (Print)
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