Cervicogenic headache

Abstract

The article review literature on cervicogenic headache (CGH). Nosological independence of CGH still remains a subject of numerous debates. Presently, the type of headache (cephalgia) should be considered a syndrome. Current diagnostic criteria for CGH are provided. The pathophysiology, differential diagnosis with primary and secondary cephalgias and the main treatment approaches are discussed. The modern concept of CGH is based on anatomical and functional relationship between trigeminal and upper cervical structures as confirmed by clinical and experimental studies. The preference is given to the use of conservative treatment methods, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in combination with manual therapy and therapeutic exercise.