Preview

Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council

Advanced search

Orbeli syndrome in a child: A case from practice

https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2026-005

Abstract

Chromosomal diseases are, although rare, a pressing problem for pediatric practice. Rare forms of diseases are considered to be those diseases whose prevalence in the population is less than 10 cases per 100,000 people. Such nosologies include Orbeli syndrome, a severe orphan disease described in 1962 by N. Wang. The rarity of the disease causes isolated cases of description of this syndrome in the literature. However, there are known examples of Orbeli syndrome in newborns, infants, children aged 6 and 13 years, and even in adults. Clinically, this syndrome most often manifests itself as gross malformations of organs and systems, delayed physical and neuropsychic development. The case of Orbeli syndrome presented in the article was confirmed by karyotyping (46, XY, del(13)(q22)). Clinically, the disease was characterized by multiple congenital malformations in the form of microcephaly, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, deformation of the ankle joint, contracture of the knee joints, varus position of the feet, cleft of the hard and soft palate. Instrumental examination revealed alobar holoprosencephaly, renal hypoplasia and congenital heart disease. The results of expanded neonatal screening made it possible to diagnose the child with primary immunodeficiency and a disorder of amino acid metabolism. The child was recognized as in need of palliative medical care. An unfavorable prognosis for life based on the totality of the pathology has been established. This clinical case highlights the importance of widespread implementation of whole exome sequencing of future parents when planning pregnancy in order to prevent such severe nosologies.

About the Authors

E. I. Kashirskaya
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Elena I. Kashirskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology, Astrakhan State Medical University.

121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000



R. A. Demidova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Rimma A. Demidova - Student, Astrakhan State Medical University.

121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000



D. F. Sergienko
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Diana F. Sergienko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University.

121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000



D. A. Bezrukova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Dina A. Bezrukova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases, Outpatient and Emergency Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University.

121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000



I. V. Soprunova
Regional Perinatal Center
Russian Federation

Irina V. Soprunova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Geneticist, Regional Perinatal Center.

2, Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056



O. A. Tyurina
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva
Russian Federation

Olga A. Tyurina - Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Silishcheva.

6, Medikov St., Astrakhan, 414011



References

1. Козлова СИ, Демикова НС. Наследственные синдромы и медико-генетическое консультирования. Атлас-справочник. М.: Товарищество науч. изд. КМК: Авторская академия; 2007. 448 с.

2. Ерниязов РА, Ибраева ЛЕ, Кизатова СТ. Синдром Орбели: случай из практики. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2022;25(6):404. Режим доступа: https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/103/87.

3. Белоног ОЛ, Дудурич ВВ. Из опыта врача генетика. В: Ильинских НН (ред.). Актуальные проблемы современной науки: материалы трудов участников 11-й международной телеконференции. Томск, 27–31 мая, 2013 г. Томск; 2013. Режим доступа: http://tele-conf.ru/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8665&pop=1&page=0&Itemid=112.

4. Козлов ЮА, Новожилов ВА, Распутин АА. Атрезия пищевода и генетические заболевания – взгляд детского хирурга. Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2017;7(1):70–81. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/zbiqwr.

5. Мороз ТБ, Шошина НК, Королева ОИ, Галимова РМ. Синдром Орбели у ребенка грудного возраста. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2002;83(4):300. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/hrtyql.

6. Игнатова МС (ред.). Детская нефрология. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2011. 696 с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/tjsdhd.

7. Зеленова ЕЕ, Козлова ВМ, Югай ОВ, Кюн ЮА, Ушакова ТЛ, Михайлова СН и др. Особенности молекулярно-генетической диагностики ретинобластомы. Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии. 2023;10(2):34–43. https://doi.org/10.21682/2311-1267-2023-10-2-34-43.

8. Казубская ТП, Козлова ВМ, Алексеева ЕА, Стрельникова ВВ, Ушакова ТЛ, Яровая ВА и др. Изучение пенетрантности и фенотипа ретинобластомы. Вопросы онкологии. 2018;64(2):234–241. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/unyypz.

9. Курило ЛФ, Андреева МВ, Коломиец ОЛ, Сорокина ТМ, Черных ВБ, Шилейко ЛВ и др. Генетические синдромы с нарушениями развития органов половой системы. Андрология и генитальная хирургия. 2013;14(4):17–27. Режим доступа: https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66.


Review

For citations:


Kashirskaya EI, Demidova RA, Sergienko DF, Bezrukova DA, Soprunova IV, Tyurina OA. Orbeli syndrome in a child: A case from practice. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2026;(1):212-216. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2026-005

Views: 450

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-701X (Print)
ISSN 2658-5790 (Online)